JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED PHYSICS (IRANIAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL)
Year:2013 | Volume:7 | Issue:-|Papers Count:10

A direct three-dimensional model to study the wakefield in underdense magnetized plasma is introduced. The model is based on an analytic procedure by Laplace transformation for calculating the magnetized plasma wake equations. Wakefield is excited using a high-intensity ultrashort laser beam. In the presence of external magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the laser pulse propagation direction, plasma electrons rotate around the magnetic field lines, leading to the generation of an electromagnetic component of the plasma wakes at plasma frequency. This component is polarized perpendicularly to the direct current magnetic field lines and propagates in the forward direction and normal direction with respect to the laser pulse propagation direction, both perpendiculars to the direction of the applied magnetic field. Intensity of the radiation in different plasma densities and different magnetic field strengths has been observed.

The (3+1) -dimensional variable coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli equation describes the dynamics of solitons and nonlinear waves in plasmas and superfluids. Based on computerized symbolic computation and extended variable coefficient homogeneous balance method, several families of exact soliton-like solutions, rational solutions, and auto-Backlund transformation are presented. With the use of the auto-BT and the e-expansion method, we can obtain a soliton-like solution including N -solitary wave of the (3+1) -dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli equation with variable coefficients. Especially, we get a soliton-like solution including two-solitary waves as an illustrative example in detail.

In this paper, the nuclear structure of ground-state bands of even-even104-122Cd isotopes has been reviewed under the framework of interacting boson model-1 (IBM-1). The theoretical energy levels for Z=48, even N=56–74 up to 8+ state have been obtained by using the PHINT computer program. The values of the parameters in the IBM-1 Hamiltonian yield the best fit to the experimental energy spectrum. The results are compared with the most recent experimental values where an acceptable degree of agreement is achieved. In this paper, the properties of even104-122Cd isotopes have been considered to the U (5)~SO (6) transitional region of the IBM-1.

In the present work, we have considered a modified gravity model dubbed as ‘logarithmicf (T) gravity’ as reported by Bamba et al. (J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys 1101: 21, 2011) and investigated the behavior of Ricci dark energy interacting with pressureless Dark Matter. We have chosen the interaction term in the form Q=3 Hdrm and investigated the behavior of the Hubble parameter H as a function of the redshift z. For this reconstructed H, we have investigated the behavior of the fractional density contribution due to the Ricci dark energy and torsion. Subsequently, we investigated the equation of state parameter w RDE which is found to have a phantom-like behavior for all choices of c 2 in the Ricci dark energy density.

FePt nanoparticle systems with high magnetocrystaline anisotropy in L10 phase are proper candidates for application in magnetic information storage with density more than Gbit/in2. FePt nanoparticles are grown by Pt (acac)2 and FeCl2.4H2O compounds in phenyl ether solvent using weak reducing agent 1, 2Hexadecandiol (C16H34O2) and strong reducing agent superhydride (LiBEt3H) in two steps. Structural and magnetic properties of the nanocrystals are studied by XRD, EDS and VSM analysis. Also, the growth mechanism and the effect of double-stage growth on size distribution and the size of FePt nanoparticles are determined. For this purpose, TEM images and EDS results are used. The results show that such growth as “core-shell” leads to form 5-nm, nearly monosized FePt nanoparticles, in which a relative standard deviation is decreased from 18% to 8%.

Nevirapine is an anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) agent that belongs to the class of the non-nucleoside inhibitors of the HIV-1 virus reverse transcriptase. Spectral characteristics of nevirapine have been probed into by methods of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), FT-Raman, UV-visible, and quantum chemistry. The UV spectrum was measured in methanol. In order to gain some valuable insight into the recorded spectrum, the quantum mechanical calculations were performed for nevirapine using both ZINDO and time-dependent density functional theory at B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) level. The optimized molecular geometry, bond orders, natural bond order analysis, and harmonic vibrational wavenumbers of nevirapine were calculated by restricted Hartree-Fock and density functional B3LYP methods with the 6-31G (d, p) basis set using Gaussian 03 W program. The harmonic vibrational frequencies calculated have been compared with experimental FTIR and FT-Raman spectra. The restricted Hartree-Fock and density functional theory-based nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) calculation procedure was also performed, and it was used for assigning the 13C and 1H NMR chemical shifts of nevirapine.

We have obtained and presented spatially homogeneous Bianchi types II, VIII, and IX string cosmological models with bulk viscosity in Nordtvedt's (Astrophys. J.161:1059, 1970) general scalar-tensor theory of gravitation with the help of a special case proposed by Schwinger. It is observed that only the bulk viscous cosmological model exists in the case of Bianchi type IX universe. Some important features of the models, thus obtained, have been discussed.

We present a new representation of solutions of focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) equation as a quotient of two determinants. We construct families of quasi-rational solutions of the NLS equation depending on two parameters, a and b. We construct, for the first time, analytical expressions of Peregrine breather of order 7 and multi-rogue waves by deformation of parameters. These expressions make possible to understand the behavior of the solutions. In the case of the Peregrine breather of order 7, it is shown for great values of parameters a or b the appearance of the Peregrine breather of order 5.

A new analytical approach is presented for the calculation of full-energy peak (FEP) efficiency of NaI (Tl) detectors. The self-attenuation of the parallelepiped source matrix, the attenuation by the source container, and the detector housing materials were considered in the mathematical treatment. The efficiency values calculated using the presently suggested analytical approach are compared with those measured values obtained by two different sizes of NaI (Tl) detectors. The calculated and the measured full-energy peak efficiency values were in a good agreement.

In this paper, we calculate the polarizability of the charged pions in the nonrelativistic quark potential model.