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Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Author(s): 

KAKAR RAJNEESH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    259-273
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    337
  • Downloads: 

    118
Abstract: 

An approximation technique is considered for computing transmission and reflection coefficients for plane waves propagating through stratified slabs. The propagation of elastic pulse through a planar slab is derived from first principles using straightforward time-dependent method. The paper ends with calculations of enhancement factor for the elastic plane wave and it is shown that it depends on the velocity ratio of the wave in two different media but not the incident wave form. The result, valid for quite arbitrary incident pulses and quite arbitrary slab in homogeneities, agrees with that obtained by time-independent methods, but uses more elementary methods.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    299-316
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    452
  • Downloads: 

    133
Abstract: 

Bacterial colonies in nature are often required to evolve under harsh and hostile environmental growth conditions. In order to do so, bacteria work as a social formation and employ intricate communication capabilities to exchange information and interact cooperatively to form highly complex colonies, equipped with higher capabilities for adaptation to the environmental challenges. These colonies that could be observed as intricate spatial patterns are essentially the manifestation of bacterial self-organization resulting from such cooperative behavior. The information required by the bacteria for giving rise to the observed self-organized complex pattern formation is generated through cooperative interactions, depending on and in response to the available growth conditions. Bacterial self-organization and colony formation, thus, appears as an instance of a social network, essentially created through communicative interactions. In this paper, we use concepts from game theory and informatics to describe the emergence of self-organization and consequent pattern formation through communicative cooperation in Bacillus subtilis colonies. The emergence of cooperative regime is modelled as an Assurance game, with the bacterial colonies as individual players. The game is played iteratively through cooperative communication, and mediated by exchange of information about the local environment between the different bacterial colonies comprising the system. The iteration causes the interactive system to grow and produce beautiful complex spatial patterns signaling the emergence of self-organization. As a formal description of the game, we model the emergence of this cooperative behavior as finite deterministic automata, whose transition function is informed by the Assurance game pay-off.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

DAREHMIRAKI M. | BEHDANI Z.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    317-320
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    317
  • Downloads: 

    119
Abstract: 

In this paper, a new approximate method is presented to solve multi-dimensional knapsack problem by using multiple criteria decision making (MCDM). In order to, initially efficiency values for every item is calculated then items are ranked by using MCDM. Finally, items are selected in according to their rank.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 119 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 1 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
Author(s): 

GHASEMI J. | RANJBAR NOEI A.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    321-333
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    327
  • Downloads: 

    92
Abstract: 

Nonlinear problems are more challenging and almost complex to be solved. A recently developed Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) is introduced. This method is used to represent the system as a less complicated (almost linear) model. To verify the effectiveness, HPM based model is compared with the original nonlinear dynamic in both open and closed loop PI controller. The simulation results reveal the ability of the proposed method.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    335-344
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    337
  • Downloads: 

    78
Abstract: 

Modern control systems widely use network to decrease the implementation cost and also increase the performance. Although they have several advantages, they suffer from some limitations and deficiencies. Packet loss is one of the main limitations which affect the control system in different conditions and finally can lead to system instability. To prevent such problems it is important to model the system properly. In this paper, a new function has been proposed for error modeling. Moreover, different influences of system parameters and packet loss on error function have been investigated and it has been determined that changes of which parameter has more contribution on packet effect in error function. Considering these parameters is very critical in designing systems.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    345-354
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    318
  • Downloads: 

    116
Abstract: 

Fixed charge solid transportation problem (FCSTP) is one of the main and most important problems in transportation and network research areas. To tackle such an NP-hard problem, An Electromagnetism-like algorithm (EM) is employed. To the best of our knowledge, EM has been considered for any kind of transportation problems. Due to the significant role of parameters on the algorithm’s performance, a calibration in EM is carried out with the aid of a set of experimental design. The efficiency of employed parameters is measured by the experimental design method. To evaluate the performance of the proposed EM, a computational study has been conducted and the associated results obtained by the EM are compared with simulated annealing algorithm (SA).

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    355-362
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    274
  • Downloads: 

    74
Abstract: 

Tetracycline (TC) is a broad spectrum of antibiotic which is used to cure infectious and cancer. It can cause harmful side effects due to its high absorption in all organs. On the other hand graphene is appropriate to carry drug and release it into special target, organ or cell. It may decrease the side effects of drug dramatically by using low dosage of medicine. Graphene sheet is able to adsorb molecules of TC via π - π stacking interaction. Base on this mechanism, simulation of TC molecule onto graphene nano sheets was adjusted. Study of force in the z direction illustrated that TC is closed to graphene via carbon (C8) phenolic ring then rotates and it is again closed to graphene sheet from amino group side. This case is adsorption equilibrium and total energy of the system is -6800eV.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 74 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 5
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