JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF IRAN'S SOCIAL PROBLEMS
Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 |Papers Count:6

Prostitution or the phenomenon of street women is one of the most important social problems that the most important consequence is the epidemic of sexually transmitted diseases and the disintegration of the families of men. Statistics show in recent years, Iran has faced increasing prostitution and a decline in the age of prostitutes. The purpose of the present study is identifying the causes, processes, and conditions that lead to the emergence of the phenomenon of prostitution. The present study used grounded theory method. The sample consists of 12 prostitute women who are covered by the Welfare Organization of Mashhad. This research was conducted in the year 93. The results indicate that the inappropriate conditions of the paternal family and the marital life of these women are cause many financial, emotional and sexual problems. Generally, results show that emotional, financial and sexual problems are the first priorities in the tendency both of single and married women groups to prostitution.

Today, people are accustomed to overeating So today, this practice is one of the most important concerns of the health system of the country. This study aimed to determine the social and cultural factors affecting self-medication and self-per capita consumption of Shahrekord drug. The research method was survey and the sample of this study was 381 households in Shahrekord. Samples random randomly collected through a questionnaire with reliability 9. 0. A questionnaire of 95 items in two demographic characteristics (demographic characteristics) and the main questions (based on the objectives and hypotheses) was in the form of LikertTo the analysis of descriptive and inferential statistics (t-test, Pearson test, regression coefficient) in SPSS software version 19 at a significance level (0. 03> p) was usedThe results showed that there is a positive correlation between cultural beliefs and the weakness of medical laws. The results of regression analysis also showed that among the significant variables, cultural beliefs with a beta coefficient of 0. 810, the weakness of medical laws with a beta coefficient of 0. 178 had the most effect on the arbitrary use of the drug, respectively. On the other hand, due to the increasing self-medication phenomenon in societies and the role of social and cultural factors in choosing and taking medications for individuals to have a long life and a relatively healthy life, It is necessary to identify the factors influencing behavior change in order to achieve health behavior

The fast current of urbanization in recent decades in Iran has resulted in marginalization and this growing phenomenon caused several social, economical, cultural, environmental and security problems in many metropolises in Iran. Nowadays, there is a close and unbreakable bond between social harms and committing crimes. Indeed this is believed that margins of big cities are considered potentially a suitable place for crimes and wrongdoings. Hence, the condition of social harms and crimes, as well as their simplifying factors is worth studying. Therefore, in this paper after defining the margin, marginalization, and some of its features as well as reviewing some social and ecological theories, firstly, some suburban areas in Mashhad and their demographic and social features will be studied, and then some statistical findings of the current situation, which is the result of social harms and crimes will be offered. It is worth mentioning that these findings are gathered via empirical data and represent the concentration of such harms in mentioned areas. In next step, it is tried to show that certain variables that are effective in committing crimes and social harms can be observed in Mashhad suburbs. These findings show that there is a mutual and significant relationship between social harms and marginalization and each of them lead to the other one. Poverty, partial deprivation and low level of the life quality in such areas increase the crimes and social harms and it is mutually increases by itself. Also, the concentration of crimes in such areas attract other criminals as well and it deteriorates the condition.

The purpose of this paper is to study a sample of urban forgotten groups (autistic children) and creative space (Autism Park) that has been created for this group of children. The research method based on the aims of the paper, is applied, and due to the nature of the research is qualitative. For data collection, interviewing, viewing and photographic methods have been used, which are all part of qualitative methods. The study area, the Angels (Fereshtegan) Park (Autism Park for children) in Tabriz, is the first Autistic Park in the country and the second largest park in the Middle East. According to the results of this study, the design of autism park is somewhat based on the conditions and characteristics of autistic children. According to the conditions of these children, the most important creations in the park, are the construction of a water playground, the use of cartoon images for the development of children's communication skills, the creation of a playground, the design of tunnels and tunnel equipment, for the passage of children from that, construction of the park completely flat, creation of an art pavilion (under construction) due to the interest autistic children in paint and painting, the creation of various animal cages and the placement of different animals inside them and the use of pink and turquoise colors according to the interest of children in these colors. Of course, in addition to the watery and sandy playground, other playgrounds are inside the park, which have been named as traditional playgrounds, because these playgrounds are merely fun activities and do not lead to special creativity.

The present study was designed to measure the satisfaction of the Mehr Housing Project in Gorgan in terms of social sustainability. The research method is descriptive-analytic. The method of data collection according to the nature of the present study is library and field studies. The population of this study is residents of residential complexes of Mehr housing, 140 people were selected randomly as a statistical sample. The results of this study, based on the analysis of social sustainability indicators, indicate that the unstable conditions in the city of Gorgan have been affected. The results show that the lowest level of sustainability in the city's seals is regarding security, identity, sense of belonging, and cultural spaces, and the most satisfaction is from the indicators of relative population density, literacy rate and percentage of people with university education. Therefore, in policy making to stabilize social dimensions, it is necessary to pay attention to factors that increase the quality of life in these complexes.

Kurdistan province is in the midst of traditional and progressive provinces, with a multitude of social-human capital, with regard to development indicators. The properties of these societies in a matter such as elections are such that elections are an opportunity and a way for them to practice political-social. Over the past few years, the promise of various presidential candidates, along with the influence of the media and raising the level of awareness of the people of the region, has led to a reduction in the participation gap and people asking for their legitimate demands from the government and despite the lack of security in The region and media outlets of Muand will also be more involved in distributing the political power of the country. In this research, we will address the political sociology of electoral behavior in Kurdistan province from the first to the twelfth presidential elections. The necessity of this research is that it can lead to the continued public participation of the people of this province in the political structure and easily eliminate the national and regional risks in the area and provide a new image of security by increasing the absorption capacities in the border regions And tribesmen in Iran. Therefore, using an analytical-descriptive method, trying to address the main question of what factors affect election behavior in the province of Kurdistan? , the electoral behavior of the people of this province in the presidential election since the Islamic Revolution has so far Review and strategies for the continuation of Kurdish public participation in the political structure of Iran.