Journal of Disciplinary Geography
Year:2020 | Volume:7 | Issue:28|Papers Count:6

The problem of crime and insecurity is one of the most important problems in rural and urban areas. Most crimes occur in regions with prone environmental conditions. Inappropriate ambient design provides a suitable environment for criminal actions. The purpose of this study is evaluating the components of environmental quality in order to provide the basis for implementing crime prevention policies in rural areas. Present study is practical in objective and descriptive-analytical in mothed. Data collection is performed by library method, official statistics and field studies (questionnaire). SPSS and Arc GIS softwares are utilized in order to analyze collected data. Statistical society are 35 rural settlements with at least 20 households in Shahriar county, which from these 18 settlements selected randomly. 378 random households selected by Cochran sampling technique in order to extend findings to the statistical society. The findings revealed that three indexes are in a poor conditions including supervision, control and availability, supporting Social activity. Overall average of indexes is 2. 90 which implies environment poor conditions in the regions under study. Also, the results of spatial analysis show that according to the environmental design components, 4 villages are in desirable condition, 10 villages are in moderate condition and 4 other villages are in Undesirable condition.

Providing social and economic needs is interconnected with security. Today, the increasing effects of security and development have attracted the attention of scholars and experts, so that the concepts of the degree of insecurity, backwardness, development and security are considered together. This study’ s purpose is applicable and uses a descriptive-analytical method. The population of the study is the experienced experts and professionals in the field of border studies. With the help of purposeful sampling method, 30 experts were selected to complete questionnaires. The required data were collected through carrying out structured interviews and distributing L. Saaty’ s 9 scale questionnaire. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the experts. The reliability of the questionnaires was also confirmed by examining the incompatibility of the obtained decision matrices from the judgment of each of the respondents. The results of the study showed that the social consequences with the highest weight of 95% were the most important consequences and the political-security consequences with the weight of 0. 0056% were the least important among the examined outcomes. The results also showed that among the social consequences as the most important consequence, the intensification of unemployment and the increase of boundaries migration were the most important effects of the border obstruction plan implementation in the Saravan.

The car is one of the basic tools in fast and easy transportation, and any action against ownership and damage of car will seriously challenge this mission. Theft of a car and its accessories is one of the crimes that provoked this challenge and caused financial and psychological damage. in order to increase the car theft in Shahryar city, the present study was conducted in 2019 with the aim of finding the potential of places to local parking in a descriptive-analytical manner with a practical nature. Data were collected by document filing, field observation, and short interviews with 20 experts. Selected lands were analyzed and monitored using spatial analysis software (ARC GIS). Based on the research findings, 61 points in the central area of Shahryar with a gross area of 87187 square meters were selected based on 8 ranked indicators and capacity measurement. The results of the study showed that local parking policy is an alternative policy along with the development of public parking lots, the implementation of which at the local level can be useful in preventing car theft due to the policies of city managers and public participation.