Journal of Arabic Language & Literatureis
Year:2017 | Volume:8 | Issue:172.2.15|Papers Count:7

1. Introduction:The government which was empowered after Ayubians in Egypt and Levant was called Mamloukians approximately 656 AH (Anno Hegirae). Mamloukians were originally those slaves who were captured in wars by Ayubians. Inasmuch as they had physical strengths and were great warriors, Ayubians could take the advantage of them in army and military affairs. After a while, Mamloukians seized power and Ayubian’s government gradually dropped out of sight. Then they established a government called Mamlouki. …

1. Introduction:Identify the meaning and semantic connotation is the most important reserchers noteworthy issues. Abd -Al- quhir Al- jurjani is among reserchers who was attended to this subject. He exhibite the meaning of meaning theory pending on pitching the compilers purpose in knowing the texts meaning. This theory is the reson for distiniction between slang and poetic language and added a second meaning to the didactic text. In resent decads structuralism and decanstructisms make the new methods replace text comprehention with reversalling this theoy. structuralism know enough text in undrstanding the meaning and decanstruct surrender undrstanding the meaning to the reader and introduce the multiplicity study or writer death. …

1. Introduction:Functional stylistics, as a new-found approach, is considered as a system between linguistics and new literary criticism because it considers aesthetic issues, valuation, and judgment and is based on linguistic results. So, in encountering a text world, the stylistic analysis tries to find the unique beauties of the text ordering, it’s integrated totality, and the ability of the text creator. Stylistic change is one of the miraculous features of the Quran language that can be analyzed based on the new linguistic approach. …

1. Introduction:Epic is an ancient genre that has been the subject of growing attention by many nations and societies since old days, with its emergence in national literature depending on specific historical, social, and cultural circumstances. In the Arabic poems belonging to the Era of Ignorance, despite the absence of these conditions, there is no sign of epopee in the technical sense of the word, but one can find poems in which poets brag about their heroism on the battlefield, their heritage and ancestry while at the same time depreciate people from other tribes. Antara’s ode, as a perfect example of such poems, is investigated in the present paper to shed some light on the conventional elements of epopee in this genre and its compliance with epic constructs. …

1. Introduction:Stylistics is a realm of literature that is used as a means to evaluate the value of literary works. The knowledge of stylistics provides a ground upon which the effect of a work of its readers can be assessed with reference to linguistic features and the literary prowess and expertise of the author. The unique stylistic features serve as a factor that distinguishes a work of literature from others. In other words, such stylistic features can be seen as the identity of a text that sets it apart from similar works of literature. …

1. Introduction:The title of every literary work is intertwined with its ideological concepts, characters and its other elements; It Challenges the readers' mind, puts forward hypotheses for them, provokes them into a new reading of the text and is like a riddle which the main text strives to solve. A prominent literary work for which its author was awarded The Nobel Prize in Literature, The Cairo Trilogy by Naguib Mahfouz is a trilogy whose titles, apparently, are taken from the names of Cairo districts; however, the events that take place in the novel are indicative of the fact that beyond these titles lie hidden meanings, congruent with the overall spirit of the novel in portraying its ideological concepts. …

1. Introduction:Carl Gustav Jung, a famous Swiss psychiatrist, defines archetype as the behavioral themes common among human beings throughout the history. Man through a spiritual journey and in interaction with the archetype completes his individuation. Individuation is a process during which “I” as the center of consciousness moves to ‘self’ which is the innermost part of unconsciousness. Dream and vision are the ones within which the content of archetype becomes clear and interpretable. …