On the eve of the third millennium, poverty and the unequal distribution of income and wealth as one of the most important human dilemmas have faced many national governments and international institutions with this challenge. However, the leaders of many international institutions, including the United Nations, have expressed concerns and concerns about poverty and its consequences in all social, economic, physical and environmental dimensions over the past decades, but unfortunately in the countries in Developments by governments have not been signaled by this phenomenon of concern that could be targeted at programs that have an impact on poverty eradication and regional equilibrium. And this phenomenon in these countries has not only not diminished but is growing, and has created a challenge to regional and inter-regional equilibrium between urban and rural settlements. After the victory of the revolution, the constitution in article 43 explicitly addresses the issue of poverty and eradicating it. Unfortunately, how and why and why causes and factors of creating and exacerbating poverty in rural-urban areas have not been paid attention and the goals of government programs and policies have focused more on the injected economy to urban and rural areas than to The root causes of spatial-spatial inequalities and regional imbalances. Therefore, in this research, an analytical-descriptive approach to the state of government policies in post-revolution development plans and rural development status in these programs will be devoted to poverty alleviation of rural-urban areas. The results of this research indicate that government policies in development programs and attention to the issue of poverty eradication of rural-urban areas of Iran have not been able to reduce the spatial inequalities coherently and only by means of measures aimed at reducing the relative poverty rate and more often Financial Injection is done.