Journal of Nurse and Physician Within War
Year:2020 | Volume:8 | Issue:26|Papers Count:8

Introduction: Sports clubs primarily have the task of strengthening sports participation, creating a safe and accessible environment for all members of society, and must ensure that the public is economically and legally responsible and healthy. Also, for sports clubs to be recognized as socially responsible organizations, their focus must be on fulfilling commitments that have a significant impact on their community. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the social responsibility of sports clubs during the outbreak of Covid-19 virus. Method: The present research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical method, and qualitative-quantitative in terms of the nature of the data. The statistical population of this study included faculty members of sports management, sports managers, sports coaches, and athletes. The sampling method in this study was purposeful and available. Results: The results showed that sports clubs should take 34 social responsibilities in critical situations, especially the crisis of the Covid-19 virus outbreak. Conclusion: Because clubs are competing to attract customers and succeed in the local and national markets, sports clubs must prioritize and fulfill these responsibilities in order to have a competitive advantage and succeed.

Introduction: Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that, in addition to causing severe illness and epidemics in humans, has had many psychological consequences for individuals. This study was a narrative review and aimed to review studies on coronavirus and mental health. Method: In this study, search articles in English and Persian on keywords "coronavirus", "COVID-19", "SARS", "MERS", "mental health", "Stress", "burnout", "anxiety" and "depression" were performed. Results: In total, 88 full-text articles were reviewed. The results showed that during the spread of these viruses, stress, anxiety, depression and burnout in people, especially health workers, increased significantly. Factors such as social support, organizational support, education, and prevention programs can also help people cope better with the outbreak and improve their mental health. Conclusion: Although studies have been performed in different individuals, with different sample sizes and in different cultural contexts, in general, according to the findings, the prevalence of epidemics due to corona viruses reduces the mental health of individuals, especially Healthcare workers become involved in the disease, and coping with it requires timely and appropriate psychological intervention, accurate information, and social and organizational support.

Background: Patients with coronavirus disease are more likely to have multiple problems after recovery. Numerous studies conducted on coronaviruses, especially severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has spread rapidly around the world, have motivated us to gather and provide information in the form of a review article. Method: In this study a rapid review study on the complications of coronavirus disease was performed in published research articles in Latin and Persian in the period 2001-2020 were conducted in databases. Out of 61 research articles found, 31 articles were reviewed evaluate. Results: In a number of patients, sometimes severe side effects emerge after the disease onset, and their quality of life may be affected for years. Covid-19 causes a variety of disorders, including respiratory, intestinal, renal, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases. Severe cardiovascular damages, such as myocardial infarction, arthritis, and heart failure, are also considered the complications of Covid-19. Also, studies have shown that the social, individual, economic, and health effects of the disease remain in the community for many years. The disease causes cardiovascular, hepatic, and neurological complications in individuals infected by the virus. Conclusion: In this review, we focused on short-and long-term complications of Covid-19 in patients recovered from the acute phase of Covid-19. Due to these cases, it is very important to study and recognize the side effects of this disease.

Introduction: Human habitat has faced many crises since its formation. This highlights the importance of crisis management and its strategies. Among these, one of the basic tools of crisis management is education, so the purpose of this study is to review the role and place of education in bio-crisis management. Methods: This study is a systematic review of exploration in the field of crisis management and education. Data collection was done by the keywords education, crisis, crisis management, the role of education in crisis management, Education, Crisis, Crisis Management, The Role of Education in Crisis Management in main databases in the period (1379-1399) (2000-2020), After extracting 110 sources, after reviewing the articles, 58 sources were analyzed. Results: The findings of this study are presented in six sections Includes lexicography of concepts; Typology and typology of concepts; Paleontology of the concept of crisis management in Iran, Review the role of education in crisis management, Methodologies of education in critical situations and The last circle represents the experiences of countries about the role of education in crisis management along with educational lessons for Iran. Conclusion: The findings of this study show that education through different pathways plays a key role in crisis control and management. Therefore, the development of this type of training should be considered by policy makers and planners and more attention should be paid to the role of training because the country is currently facing various crises, so education is a fundamental strategy in controlling and managing these crises.

Introduction: Evaluating the performance of the health system provides good information about the state of the health system for governments and nations Financial performance evaluation indicators can determine the financial status of the health system and identify the strengths and weaknesses of the health system for strategic decisions and ultimately be the basis for health planning in the country. The purpose of this review study is to examine the financial indicators of health system evaluation in Iran and the world. Methods: A review of the literature was conducted to determine the indicators that are known in the world as indicators for evaluating the financial performance of the health system. In this review, studies published up to July 2020 that introduced economic indicators to evaluate the performance of health centers and hospitals were included in the study. Results: From the review of texts, 1548 articles were retrieved, of which 38 articles, including 4 Persian articles, were recognized as inclusion criteria. The results of the articles showed that financial performance indicators are generally classified into 6 areas as follows: profitability area, liquidity area, income area, cost area, capital area and efficiency area. Conclusion: Applying and analyzing financial indicators is an essential component of effective financial management. As in many organizations, it is used to measure, compare, predict and improve decisions that affect the wealth of the organization, and the important result of its application in the health system is monitoring financial performance and predicting problems.

Introduction: The spread of coronavirus and its effects on social, cultural, political and economic conditions and human health have led to a comprehensive approach to eliminate and reduce the devastating consequences of it, as a central issue in the world. The aim of the present study was to investigate the compatibility of the citizens of Isfahan with the implementation of social distance in order to deal with the epidemic of Qovid-19 disease. Methods: The present study is a quantitative approach and descriptive strategy and correlation and field tactics. A total of 300 households were selected as the sample size by stratified random sampling method and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that after confirming the validity, its reliability was confirmed with Cronbachchr(chr(chr('39')39chr('39'))39chr(chr('39')39chr('39')))s alpha coefficient of 0. 803. In the method of data analysis through descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS-26 software in the form of Chi-square, Eta and Spearman tests, the relationship between social distance and demographic variables was investigated. Results: The findings show that 27% of the statistical sample had observed social spacing and except for the demographic variable, the marital status of the respondents, which has a very significant significant relationship with social distance, had a significant relationship between other demographic variables and social spacing. Has not. Conclusion: Crisis management of infectious diseases, policy-making and macro-management and comprehensive management should be done and steps should be taken towards strategic foresight; Those in charge of culture, education and the media should make every effort to strengthen society's social responsibility.

Introduction: Bioterrorism refers to the deliberate spread of biological agents among human and animal societies, causing irreparable damage, such as fatality, recession and social stress., with emphasis on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), the effect of this virus on the future of the world, and its use in bioterrorism. Method: This study is a narrative review based on available literature in both English and Persian languages by searching for a combination of keywords including bioterrorism, viral diseases and COVID-19 in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Magiran. Results: different subtitles, including history, viral biological weapons, emerging infectious diseases and future challenges. Conclusion: The use of viruses will be a reasonable choice to overthrow nations due to their high spread and lethality, lack of conflict on the battlefield, or high economic and human costs. COVID-19 will present new aspects of bioterrorism impacts on the world's population and economy. Therefore, the tragedy of COVID-19 is not just about its current mortality, and in the near future, we can expect even more complicated problems. Future bioterrorism is therefore different from what we have seen in the past.