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Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Journal: 

ارمغان دانش

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1383
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    49-58
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    7169
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

مقدمه و هدف:  متخصصان بیهوشی از دیر باز برای کاهش اضطراب و نگرانی های داوطلبان بیهوشی از  بنزودیازپین ها به خصوص دیازپام در دورة قبل از عمل جراحی با هدف اثرات فراموشی زایی و آرام بخشی آن  استفاده می کرده اند. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثر بخشی داروی دیازپام بر کارکرد حافظه بیماران داوطلب بیهوشی عمومی است.مواد و روش کار : این  پژوهش یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی دوسوکور است  و بر روی 40 نفر از بیماران با اعمال جراحی ارتوپدی انتخابی داوطلب بیهوشی عمومی که برای اولین بار به بیمارستان امیرالمؤمنین نهاجا در شهر بوشهر در سال 1382 مراجعه کرده بودند انجام گردیده است. به طور تصادفی در دو گروه مشابه، 20 نفر از بیمارانی که قبل از عمل جراحی دیازپام با دوز 2/0 میلی گرم به ازای هر کیلو گرم وزن بدن به صورت داخل وریدی به عنوان پیش دارو استفاده کرده بودند گروه مورد و 20 نفر دیگر بدون استفاده از دیازپام به عنوان گروه شاهد تقسیم بندی گردیدند . از کلیه آزمودنی ها در هر دو گروه مورد و شاهد در قبل و بعد از عمل جراحی آزمون وکسلر به عمل آمد . داده های جمع آوری شده با نرم افزار SPSS و آزمون تی و آنالیز واریانس تجزیه و تحلیل گردید.یافته ها : نتایج نشان دادند که مقایسه تفاوت بین میانگین نمرات کل در دو گروه مورد و شاهد قبل و بعد از بیهوشی معنی دار نبود ه است. در این پژوهش علاوه بر وضعیت کلی حافظه بخش های فرعی آن به طور جداگانه در شرایط قبل و بعد از بیهوشی بررسی شدند که در گروه مورد تفاوت بین میانگین خرده آزمونهای یادگیری تداعی ها، تکرار ارقام و حافظه منطقی و در گروه شاهد در خرده آزمون یادگیری تداعی ها معنی دار بوده است ( 05/0 p<) .نتیجه گیری: داروی دیازپام بر کارکرد عمومی حافظه اثر معنی داری نداشته  است. بنابراین  اختلالات کارکردی حافظه یعنی فراموشی بعد از مصرف دارو که در متون پزشکی به آن اشاره شده قابل تأمل است و شامل همه بخشهای حافظه نمی گردد.

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Journal: 

ارمغان دانش

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1383
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    21-30
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    6161
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

مقدمه و هدف: یکی از اهداف ارزیابی قبل از عمل بررسی وضعیت قلبی ـ عروقی، تنفسی و مشخص نمودن ناهنجاری های احتمالی از پیش موجود می بــــاشد، تا بدین وسیله از میزان عوارض، مرگ و میر، مخارج و مدت بستری در بیمارستان کاسته شده و بیمار بتواند وضعیت ابتدایی خود را به خصوص از نظر تنفسی به دست  آورد. از آنجایی که مشکلات مربوط به نفس کشیدن همواره موجب بروز تغییرات سوء غیر قابل جبران می گردد بهتر است با انجام ارزیابی هایی، از سلامتی آن اطمینان حاصل نمود. هدف از مطالعه حاضر تعیین ارزش انجام رادیوگرافی روتین قفسه سینه به عنوان یکی از ابزارهای ارزیابی کننده وضعیت ریوی در دوره قبل از عمل و تأثیر آن بر طرح بیهوشی  در بیماران مسن بود. مواد و روش کار: مطالعه حاضر که یک مطالعه توصیفی و کاربردی است در مرکز آموزشی درمانی نیکوکاری وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز در سال 1383 بر روی 100 بیمار مسن با وضعیت فیزیکی I و II درجه بندی متخصصین بیهوشی آمریکا  که جهت جراحی چشم مراجعه نموده بودند صورت گرفت. روش نمونه گیــــری در این مطالعه غیر احتمالی آسان بود. در این مطالعه از کلیه بیماران رادیوگرافی سینه به عمل آمد و نتیجه آنها به وسیله  همکاران رادیولوژیست گزارش گردید. بیماران پس از انتقال به اطاق عمل به وسیله  متخصص بیهوشی واحـدی که از نتیجه رادیوگرافی اطلاع نداشت تحت ارزیابی بالینی قرار گرفت و سپس جواب بخش رادیولوژی در مورد بیمار جهت مقایسه آن با نتیجه معاینه در پرونده ثبت گردید ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات در این مطالعه به روش استفاده از پرسشنامه بوده و روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با روش آماری توصیفی و نرم افزار SPSS  بود. یافته ها: یافته های مطالعه نشان داد 53 درصد بیماران زن و 47 درصد آنها مرد بودند. محدوده سنی آنها 55 تا 98 سال بود. در31 درصد بیماران جواب رادیوگرافی نرمال بود، اما 30 درصد بر جستگی قوس آئورت مربـــوط به تغییرات سنیل داشتند. نــــاف ریه در 15 درصد موارد دچار برجستگی بود. مناظر برونکوواسکولر در 11 درصد موارد دچـار افزایش بود. 8 درصد افزایش نسج اینترستیشل, 4 درصد ریه های پر هوا و در 1 درصد احتمال بــــرجستگی ورید اجوف فوقانی گزارش گردید. در معاینه بالینی 33 درصد بیماران دچار ناراحتی ریوی بودند که تنها 4 درصد تحت درمان بودند. 18 درصد در سمع ریه دچار خشونت صدا بوده و 11 درصد کاهش صداهای ریوی داشتند، بقیه بیمـاران(71 درصد) سمع ریه شان نرمال بود. نتیجه گیری: نظر به اینکه در این مطالعه تمام موارد غیر طبیعی رادیولوژیک در معاینه بالینی بیماران نیز به دست  آمد و رادیوگرافی ها صرفاً تأیید کننده یافته های بالینی بودند، لذا برای جلوگیری از تحمیل   هزینه های بیشتر و صرفه جویی در وقت و انرژی کارکنان بخش رادیولـوژی و جلوگیــری از استهلاک دستگاههای رادیوگرافی بهتر است رادیوگرافی قبل از عمل تنها اختصاص به بیماران ریوی تحت درمان و یا آن دسته از بیمارانی که در معاینه بالینی یافته  مثبت دارند اختصاص یابد. انجام رادیوگرافی قفسه سینه در سن بالاتر از 60  سال بهتر است با در نظر گرفتن یافته های بالینی مورد نظر قرار گیرد.

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Journal: 

ارمغان دانش

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1383
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    31-38
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1761
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

مقدمه و هدف :  لرز پس از بیهوشی یک عــارضه شایع بعد از اعمال جــراحی بوده که مطالعـات متعدد میزان شیوع آن را 70 ـ 40 درصد گزارش نموده اند . این عارضه سبب مشکلات زیادی مانند؛ افزایش اکسیژن مصرفی ، برون ده قلبی ، فشار داخل جمجمه و کشش بر محل برش جراحی و در نتیجه افزایش درد پس از جراحی می شود . یکی از راههای پیشنهادی جهت عارضه فوق استفاده از داروهای ضد التهاب غیر استروئیدی می باشد. در همین راستا پژوهش فوق با هدف تعیین تأثیر شیاف دیکلوفناک بر لرز پس از بیهوشی عمومی در اعمال جراحی سزارین انجام پذیرفته است .  مواد و روش کار : پژوهش فوق یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی  و دوسوکور بوده که بر روی 120 نفر بیمار زن کاندید عمل جراحی سزارین انتخابی با ریسک یک بیهوشی در بیمارستان امام سجاد (ع) شهر یاسوج در سال 1382 انجام پذیرفته است که به طور تصادفی به دو گروه 60 نفری مورد و شاهد تقسیم گردیده و پس از اندازه گیری علایم  حیاتی کلیه بیماران،  میدازولام 1/0میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم، مرفین 1/0 میلی گرم بر کیلو گرم ، نسدونال 5 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم، اسکولین 5/1 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم و جهت ادامه بیهوشی نیز هالوتان 5/0 درصد ، نیتروس اکساید 50درصد ، اکسیژن 50 درصد و آتراکوریوم 5/0 میلی گرم بر کیلو گرم  استفاده گردید . در زمان القای بیهوشی برای افراد گروه مورد یک شیاف 100  میلی گرمی دیکلوفناک قرار داده شد سپس در ریکاوری به وسیله فرد دیگری که از مداخله صورت گرفته اطلاعی نداشت ، علایم  حیاتی و همچنین لرز به صورت وجود یا عدم وجود آن در 60 دقیقه اول پس از بیهوشی ثبت گردید. داده ها پس ازجمع آوری از طریق نرم افزاری SPSS  و روشهای آماری توصیفی و آزمون تی دانشجویی  تجزیه و تحلیل گردید.  یافته ها : نتایج نشان داد که 37 نفر از بیماران گروه شاهد (7/61درصد ) دچار لرز گردیده در صورتی که فقط 3 نفر (5 درصد ) از بیماران گروه مورد دچار لرز شده بودند (05/p< 0) . میزان تغییرات حرارتی قبل و بعد از بیهوشی عمومی در گروه مورد به طور معنی داری کمتر از گروه شاهد بوده است و در واقع گروه مورد از ثبات بیشتر درجه حرارت برخوردار بوده است  (05/p<0 ) .  نتیجه گیری: بر اساس یافته های حاصله بیماران گروه مورد که شیاف دیکلوفناک100 میلی گرمی به صورت دوز واحد دریافت کرده بودند به طور معنی داری لرز و افت درجه حرارت بدن کمتری نسبت به گروه شاهد داشتند،  بنابراین شیاف دیکلوفناک می تواند در کاهش لرز و درجه حرارت بدن پس از بیهوشی عمومی موثر باشد .

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Journal: 

Armaghane Danesh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    9-17
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    2611
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction & Objective: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and inflammatory skin disorder characterized by erythematous, eczematous, and highly pruritic lesions. Topical corticosteroids and oral antihistamines such as hydroxyzine, diphenhydramine, and promethazine are useful for the control of pruritus. Doxepin, a tricyclic antidepressant, with potent H1, H2 and muscarinic receptor blocking activity has recently been licensed as a topical treatment (Zonalon® 5% cream) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the short term (up to 8 days) management of moderate pruritus in adults with atopic dermatitis and lichen simplex chronicus. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the physicochemical stability of various dermatological preparations of doxepin. Furthermore, the Ex-vivo percutaneous absorption of drug profiles obtained from different formulations was compared. Materials & Methods: Various formulations including W/O and O/W emulsions, and jelly base were prepared and the in vitro release and penetration characteristics of doxepin from each preparation were studied through a hydrophilic Dora pore diffusion barrier and membrane excised rat skin using Franz cell over a period of 6h. The amount of drug released from topical preparations were determined spectrophotometrically at λmax =292 nm. Results: The obtained results showed that the prepared formulations presented both good chemical and physical stabilities. The generated rank order for the drug release from different preparations using membrane was observed to be doxepin cream 5%> doxepin gel. The Ex vivo penetration of doxepin through excised rat skin showed that the cumulative percent of penetrated drug at the end of each experiment were 75.5 % and 44.2 % for doxepin cream and doxepin gel respectively. Conclusion: The in vitro release kinetic of doxepin is not affected by the kind of topical dosage form (gel or cream). The release of drug from both cream and gel formulations obeyed Higuchis kinetic model.

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Journal: 

Armaghane Danesh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    18-27
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    823
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction & Objective: Free radicals are formed in all living organisms during normal cell metabolism. Patients with chronic renal failure which are regularly dialyzed are candidates for free radical damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of haemodialysis on lipid peroxidation (the level of lipid peroxidation expressed as malondialdehyde) and erythrocyte antioxidant enzyme (superoxide dismutase) before and after the dialysis in haemodialysis patients. Material & Methods: The sampling procedure was purposive sampling. 22 patients with chronic renal failure(CRF) disease who were haemodialysed at 5th azar hospital of Gorgan dialysis center and 22 age and sex matched healthy control were recruited for this study. Haemodialysed patients and control groups that received antioxidant medicine and foods were excluded from the study. The data were analyzed by SPSS software using T-student Tests. Results: Plasma malondialdehyde showed significant difference between the predialysis and control group. It increased in the postdialysis group (2.32 ± 0.38 nmol /ml) compared with predialysis (1.27 ± 0.23 nmol/ml) and control group (0.98 ± 0.17 nmol/ml). Erythrocyte antioxidant enzyme decreased in postdialysis group (951.4 ± 17.71 unit/gram hemoglobin) compared with predialysis (1019 ± 20.06 unit / gram hemoglobin) and control group1402.68 ± 18.3 unit / gram hemoglobin). Erythrocyte antioxidant enzyme was lower in dialysis group than in control group. Conclusion: The significant difference of erythrocyte antioxidant enzyme between pre and postdialysis phases might be related to uremia. Loss of this antioxidant through membranes during the dialysis process and the decreased antioxidant enzyme might be due to an increase in lipid peroxidation in haemodialysed patients. This situation may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis in these groups. For this reason, control of dialysis membrane and haemodialysis techniques, exogenous supplementation of reactive oxygen species and prevention of sudden atherosclerosis are important in improvement of haemodialysis patients life quality.

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Journal: 

Armaghane Danesh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    28-35
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    300
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction & Objective: One of the objectives of preoperative preparation is evaluating the status of cardiovascular and respiratory systems and determining possible abnormalities. This study aimed at decreasing mortality and morbidity rate, cost of hospitalization and achieving post operative initial respiratory status function. As respiratory problems result in more sever complications, it is crucial to get information about its integrity. Thus, the present study also tried to assess the value of chest x- Ray in comparison to clinical examination for diagnosing pre-operative respiratory problems. Materials & Methods: This is an applied study performed on one hundred patients (53% female and 47% male) in Nikocari educational and therapeutic center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Physical status of the patients was class ? and ii based on ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) classification. Simple improbable method was used for sampling. In this study all the patients were filmed on their chests in radiology department and they were all visited by the anesthesiologist clinically. Results of both evaluations were documented for further decision-making. A questionnaire was employed for data collection. Then the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Patients ranged from 55 to 98 years of age. 31% of them had normal chest films but 30% had projection of aortic arch. In 15% lung hilum was prominent and there was an increase in bronco-vascular view of the lung in 11%. 8% of the cases showed an increase in interstitial tissues. Emphysema and probable engorgement of IVC was reported to be in 4% and 1% of them, respectively. Clinical examination showed that 33% of the patients suffered from pulmonary disorders and the rest were all normal. Conclusion: Because almost all abnormal radiographic findings were also detected by physical examination, it is recommended that, for the preservation of energy and time of radiology personnel, prevention of break-down of chest X- Ray machines and avoidance of imposing extra payment on patients, radiography of chest be specified only for the patients with pulmonary disease and those who have a positive clinical finding. Routine chest X- Ray is also suggested for the patients over 60.

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Journal: 

Armaghane Danesh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    36-45
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    293
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction & Objective: Post-operative shivering is a common complication of general anesthesia with a reported incidence of 40-70 percent. It increases metabolic rate of oxygen demand, cardiac output, intracranial pressure, surgical incision retracture and post-operative pain. Various drugs such as NSAIDS have been used to treat or prevent post-anesthetic shivering. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Diclofenac Na suppository on post-anesthetic shivering. Materials & Methods: This is a doubleـ blind randomized clinical trial performed on 120 primiparous women undergone elective Caesarian delivery. They were randomly divided into two case and control groups. Vital signs of all the patients were measured before anesthesia and recorded. Drugs used for premedication, induction and maintenance of anesthesia were the same in both groups. Just before the induction of general anesthesia, patients in case group received one suppository (100 mg) of diclofenac Na. Shivering was evaluated during 60 minutes after extubation and vital signs were measured as well. The data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: Post anesthetic shivering was observed in 61/7% of control group and 5% of case group (p< 0. 0001). Post anesthetic hypothernia was much more frequent in control group in comparison with Diclofenac Na group (p<0. 0001). In comparison with control group, case group had more stability in body temperature. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that a single dose of suppository Diclofenac Na (100 mg) prevents post-anesthetic shivering without significant effect on body temperature. Accordingly, it can be suggested that suppository Diclofenac Na can be used for the management of post operative shivering.

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Journal: 

Armaghane Danesh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    46-56
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    10572
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction & Objective: Cows milk allergy has been considered as a cause of infantile colic. Many physicians change the diet of these infants to a cows milk free diet. In this study, we evaluated the role of cows milk allergy in infantile colic in breast fed infants. Materials & Methods: This single blind clinical trial was done in infants between three weeks and three months old with infantile colic who were referred to a subspecialty clinic in Shiraz-Iran from September 2003 to February 2004. Only exclusively breast fed infants were selected. For other infants who were formula fed, only a questionnaire was filled out, stool exam was performed and they were then excluded from the study. Skin prick tests with cows milk and stool exams (for occult blood) were performed for these infants, and the correct technique of breast feeding was taught to their mothers. Then, the infants were divided to case and control groups randomly. In the case group, the mothers were advised not to consume cows milk and other dairy products for two weeks. But in the control group, no change in the diet of the mothers was recommended. Furthermore, 50 healthy infants without symptoms of colic were included in the study as the second control group. Their mothers were asked about the type of feeding and stool exams were done for them. Finally, the data were analyzed using chi-square test. Results: From all 270 examined infants, colic was confirmed in 169 cases. Among them, 153 infants were breast fed exclusively. 114 cases in this group allowed the skin prick test to be done. The test was positive in only 3 infants (2.6%). From these 114 infants, only 77 infants completed the study. 35 infants were in the case group and 42 infants were in the control group. Infants with colic whose mothers did not take dairy products, did not improve significantly in comparison with the control group. Prevalence of formula feeding was significantly higher in colicky infants in comparison with non-colicky infants (24% and 2% respectively). Prevalence of occult blood in the stools of colicky infants was significantly higher in colicky infants than non-colicky infants (24% and zero respectively). Conclusion: Due to the unresponsiveness of infants to the elimination of cows milk, it can be concluded that cows milk allergy is not a common cause of infantile colic. Therefore, it is not advised to eliminate the dairy products from the diet of nursing mothers. Also, it is not necessary to perform skin prick tests as a routine test in these infants. The high prevalence of occult blood in the stools of infants suffering from colic is a new finding. Evaluation of its cause will be helpful in determining the etiology of infantile colic..

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Journal: 

Armaghane Danesh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    57-63
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    275
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction & Objective: In order to decrease the worries and anxieties in the patients undergoing general anesthesia before and after the surgery, the specialists in this field use benzodia zepins drugs specially diazepam. This was because these drugs have relaxation and forgetfulness effects. Materials & Methods: This study is a clinical trial done in a randomized double-blind form. In order to determine the effects of diazepam on memory power, the Wechsler test was applied on 40 patients (37 male, 3 female) referring to the Amir-AL-Momenin (NAHAJA) hospital in Bushehr city during the year 1382. Results:The results showed that there was no difference between the average total marks in case and control groups before and after using anesthesia. This means the drug diazepam had no effect on memory power as a whole. There was significant difference between pre and post -anesthesia scores in recall, number repetition and logic memories in case group, but there was a significant difference only for recall memory in control group(p<0/05). Conclusion:In this investigation it was found out that the drug diazepam has no effect on memory function and the anesthesia especially forgetfulness which has been mentioned in the medical test may not be so correct and needs more investigation.

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Journal: 

Armaghane Danesh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    64-71
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1146
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction & Objective: Cancers in children involve a group of malignancies which are known to be the main cause of most common mortality in industrialized nations. The most serious malignant cancer in children is leukemia with an incidence rate of 30-33 per one million in American and European countries. This study was done to determine the incidence rate of cancer in 2001. Materials & Methods: The data were collected through face to face interviews with the patients mothers and the questionnaires were filled out by the investigator. The data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: According to findings of this study, the incidence rate of leukemia in Fars province was 32.6 (37.1 in males and 27.1 in females) per one million people under 15. Maximum of incidence was in 0-4 years age group and it happened more in urban than rural areas. The disease occurred more in boys than in girls (p<0.05). Conclusion: On the whole, the incidence pattern of cancer in Fars is similar to those in European and American countries. Sex, age and place of residence appear to be important factors in the development of this disease.

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Journal: 

Armaghane Danesh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    72-82
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2902
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction & Objective: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the role of mammography in early detection of cancer In order to decrease its mortality rate, although about 10 to 30% of breast cancers are not detectable by this method. Materials & Methods: A population of 1000 women over 40 with the complaint of various discomforts in their breasts such as nipple discharge, pain, stiffness sensation and so on underwent this study. Examination of these patients started with clinical examination followed by mammography and complementary sonography if needed. Final diagnosis was achieved on the basis of biopsy and pathology findings. Results: Findings of this study consisted of 34 cases of benign and 13 cases of malignant masses, with malignancy belonging to the age range 50- 59 [61.5%]. Right breast was involved more than left one and the most prevalent site of occurrence was the upper external quadrant of the breast. Conclusion: Malignancy occurred in patients between 50- 59 years of age. Therefore, it is necessary to perform mammography as a routine procedure in women beyond the age of 40. No significant correlation was found between breast cancer and factors like menarche starting age, number of delivery, breast feeding (lactation) and history of hormone replacement therapy.

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Journal: 

Armaghane Danesh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    80-84
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    4
  • Views: 

    1024
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

Armaghane Danesh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    83-90
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    288
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction & Objective:Research has shown that mental disorders are increasing year after year. Mental illness imposes a heavy burden both on individuals and their families. Factors such as changes in life style, population age, urbanization, social environment, poverty, substance abuse, wars, and violence affect mental health of the worlds population. This study was performed to determine the mental health status of families referring to Shiraz Health Centers. Materials & Methods: This is a descriptive, analytical and cross sectional study which was performed on 1536 people (720 male and 816female) from four city areas (east, west, south and north). The method of sampling was systematic randomized cluster. The subjects were interviewed and requested to fill out the General Health Questionnaire 28 (GHQ - 28). They were above 19 years of age. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results:Findings indicated that 22.9% of families (354) were suspected of suffering from mental disorder. About 27.6% of the subjects suffered from anxiety and 29.1% from somatization. Another 29% had problem with their social performance and 13.7% of them suffered from depression. Conclusion:There was a significant relationship between demographic variables such as gender, level of education, marital status and rate of disorders.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

Armaghane Danesh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    91-91
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    8428
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction & Objective: Actinomycosis is an indulent , slowly progressive infection caused by anaerobic or microaerophilic bacteria that normally colonize the mouth,colon and vagina.The most common location for diagnosed actinomycosis is the perimandibular region . Oral cervicofacial disease can be manifested as a mass lesion . Actinomycosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any mass lesion in the head and neck region . Bacteriologic identification from a sterile site or detection of sulfur granules accompanied by microorganism confirms the diagnosis. Case : this patient is a 11 old years boy that presented with nearly painless mass on right temporal area of the scalp and trismus that develop ed from ten days ago . skull and brain CT scan showed a subcutaneous swelling without bone and brain extension . Blood indexes were normal except ESR that was 55mm in first hour . Pathology of complete mass excision showed actinomycosis and after high dose penicillin therapy parenteral route normalized ESR and the patient had not any problem in follow up. Conclusion : Atinomycosis can manifest as a progressive painless mass of the scalp that easily diagnosed as a neoplasm .

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