Historical Study of Coupled Human-Water System From Socio-Hydrological Perspective, Case Study: Mashhad Basin

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Gholizadeh Sarabi Sh.; DAVARI K.; GHAHRAMAN B.; SHAFIEI M.

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Journal: IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH Year:2020 | Volume:15 | Issue:4 Page(s): 148-170

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Title

Historical Study of Coupled Human-Water System From Socio-Hydrological Perspective, Case Study: Mashhad Basin

Author(s)

Gholizadeh Sarabi Sh. | DAVARI K. | GHAHRAMAN B. | SHAFIEI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Socio-HydrologyQ1

Historical StudyQ1

Coupled Human-Water SystemQ1

Co-EvolutionQ1

Abstract

Understanding complex relation between natural and human systems and dynamic Co-Evolution of human and water, is of great importance in planning for sustainable development. In the last decade, comprehensive recognition of such systems has been achieved through the Historical Study in sociohydrology science. This paper aims to apply sociohydrological aspects and investigate Co-Evolutionary history through the Historical Study, as the first step to understand Coupled Human-Water System. To this aim, Mashhad basin was selected as one of the most important and complex basins in Iran, especially in the east of country. In this paper, when the stages of the historical Socio-Hydrology study had been classified, historical sequence of natural events/ human activities and changes of socio-hydrological components in Mashhad basin were investigated. Based on results, during the contemporary period, we recognized two periods of 1921 up to now, and 1966 up to now as expansion and contraction phases, respectively. Indeed, despite the contraction conditions, development has continued; obviously, the basin has not yet entered recession and recovery and new equilibrium phase. Finally, a perceptual model was developed to understand socio-hydrological system of basin where water resources quality and quantity and water demand are the most important internal forces, and hydro-climatic components are the most important external forces which effect on the coupled humanwater system Co-Evolution.

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APA: Copy

Gholizadeh Sarabi, Sh., DAVARI, K., GHAHRAMAN, B., & SHAFIEI, M.. (2020). Historical Study of Coupled Human-Water System From Socio-Hydrological Perspective, Case Study: Mashhad Basin. IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 15(4 ), 148-170. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/100009/en

Vancouver: Copy

Gholizadeh Sarabi Sh., DAVARI K., GHAHRAMAN B., SHAFIEI M.. Historical Study of Coupled Human-Water System From Socio-Hydrological Perspective, Case Study: Mashhad Basin. IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;15(4 ):148-170. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/100009/en

IEEE: Copy

Sh. Gholizadeh Sarabi, K. DAVARI, B. GHAHRAMAN, and M. SHAFIEI, “Historical Study of Coupled Human-Water System From Socio-Hydrological Perspective, Case Study: Mashhad Basin,” IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, vol. 15, no. 4 , pp. 148–170, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/100009/en

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