The Role of Reversibility in Flocculation Process of Heavy Metals in the Estuarine Zone

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MAREFAT A.; KARBASSI A.; Monzavi M.B.

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Journal: IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH Year:2019 | Volume:15 | Issue:1 Page(s): 154-162

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Role of Reversibility in Flocculation Process of Heavy Metals in the Estuarine Zone

Author(s)

MAREFAT A. | KARBASSI A. | Monzavi M.B. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Pollution LoadQ1

Heavy MetalsQ1

EstuaryQ2

FlocculationQ2

Abstract

Once the Flocculation process was discovered in estuaries, there was a significant modification in calculation of dissolved metal load from rivers entering sea and other saline water environments. It was learnt that due to mixing of fresh and saline water in an estuarine zone, a significant amount of Heavy Metals flocculate and settle in the estuarine zone. In the present research, the Flocculation process of Heavy Metals in Shafarud River is investigated in estuarine mixing with the Caspian Sea water. Results indicated that that Cd, Cr, Co and Ni lose their initial load by 86, 74, 62 and 52 percent, respectively. Furthermore, an updated method, considered as an achievement to this research, was used to simulate the estuarine metal load. It showed for the first time that Flocculation process could be a reversible process. In other words, due to continuous chemical and physical changes of the Estuary environment, flocs of metals might return to dissolved phase.

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APA: Copy

MAREFAT, A., KARBASSI, A., & Monzavi, M.B.. (2019). The Role of Reversibility in Flocculation Process of Heavy Metals in the Estuarine Zone. IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 15(1 ), 154-162. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/100052/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAREFAT A., KARBASSI A., Monzavi M.B.. The Role of Reversibility in Flocculation Process of Heavy Metals in the Estuarine Zone. IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH[Internet]. 2019;15(1 ):154-162. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/100052/en

IEEE: Copy

A. MAREFAT, A. KARBASSI, and M.B. Monzavi, “The Role of Reversibility in Flocculation Process of Heavy Metals in the Estuarine Zone,” IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, vol. 15, no. 1 , pp. 154–162, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/100052/en

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