Conjunctive Use of Surface Water and Grounwater for Optimal Water Allocation From Reservoir Under Water Shortage (Case Study: Yamchi Reservoir Dam, Ardabil)

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KANOONI A.; Hashemi Shahedany S.M.; ANVARI S.

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Journal: IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH Year:2019 | Volume:15 | Issue:1 Page(s): 59-75

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Title

Conjunctive Use of Surface Water and Grounwater for Optimal Water Allocation From Reservoir Under Water Shortage (Case Study: Yamchi Reservoir Dam, Ardabil)

Author(s)

KANOONI A. | Hashemi Shahedany S.M. | ANVARI S. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Genetic AlgorithmQ1

Optimal AllocationQ2

Surface and Underground WaterQ2

Water Resources ShortageQ1

Yamchi Reservoir DamQ1

Abstract

In this research, a deterministic algorithm based on the Genetic Optimization (GA) method was used for optimal water allocation to different uses from surface and underground resources in the operation of Yamchi Reservoir Dam in Ardabil province. The objective function in the optimized model was to maximize the profit of water allocated to the agricultural sector according to the selected cropping pattern, and the supply of drinking and environmental requirements were considered as a constraint in the optimal model. The rainfall and inflow to the reservoir are discretized due to their non-deterministic property and then for different values of the initial volume of the reservoir at the beginning of the operation period and any logical combination of rainfall and inflow to the reservoir (under the three scenario: minimum, normal and maximum) the optimal model was implemented. The results showed that in the minimal and normal scenario with increasing the initial volume of the reservoir, the profit was increased, but in maximum scenario, the initial volume of the reservoir had no effect on the profit. The smaller the initial volume of the reservoir the lower the relative yield of the products, which was most evident in the minimum scenario. Also, the amount of water allocated from groundwater resources to agricultural sector varies from 3. 1 to 7. 9 MCM, which corresponds to the potential for extracting water through utilization wells.

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APA: Copy

KANOONI, A., Hashemi Shahedany, S.M., & ANVARI, S.. (2019). Conjunctive Use of Surface Water and Grounwater for Optimal Water Allocation From Reservoir Under Water Shortage (Case Study: Yamchi Reservoir Dam, Ardabil). IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 15(1 ), 59-75. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/100072/en

Vancouver: Copy

KANOONI A., Hashemi Shahedany S.M., ANVARI S.. Conjunctive Use of Surface Water and Grounwater for Optimal Water Allocation From Reservoir Under Water Shortage (Case Study: Yamchi Reservoir Dam, Ardabil). IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH[Internet]. 2019;15(1 ):59-75. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/100072/en

IEEE: Copy

A. KANOONI, S.M. Hashemi Shahedany, and S. ANVARI, “Conjunctive Use of Surface Water and Grounwater for Optimal Water Allocation From Reservoir Under Water Shortage (Case Study: Yamchi Reservoir Dam, Ardabil),” IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, vol. 15, no. 1 , pp. 59–75, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/100072/en

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