Modeling of Site Selection Process for Artificial Groundwater Recharge (Through Flood Spreading) based on GIS Technique and AHP Method (Case Study: Khoy Plain Aquifer)

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SHAFIEI M.; GHANBARZADEH LAK M.

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Journal: IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH Year:2019 | Volume:14 | Issue:5 Page(s): 219-236

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Title

Modeling of Site Selection Process for Artificial Groundwater Recharge (Through Flood Spreading) based on GIS Technique and AHP Method (Case Study: Khoy Plain Aquifer)

Author(s)

SHAFIEI M. | GHANBARZADEH LAK M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Flood SpreadingQ1

Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)Q1

Khoy PlainQ1

Site SelectionQ1

GISQ2

Abstract

A comprehensive model based on AHP and GIS is developed to locate areas susceptible to artificial groundwater recharge through Flood Spreading. Khoy Plain which faced an increased exploitation from the groundwater in recent years is selected as the case study. Sixteen criteria considered which included slope, land-use, geomorphology, geology, distance from fault zones, roads, waterways, wells, springs and aqueducts, rate of rainfall, temperature, evapotranspiration, electrical conductivity of available groundwater and the hydraulic gradient, thickness of non-saturated alluvial section, ability of aquifer transfer, and surface permeability of soil. Abovementioned attributes were classified into four groups, i. e. physical, climatic, hydrological and hydro-geological clusters. Gathered data were prepared in GIS environment, and based on pair wise comparisons, the preference of each cluster and its sub-criteria was determined. By combination of the layers using Weighted Sum method in ArcGIS, unacceptable zones were ignored and the remaining zones were classified into five categories. Finally six scenarios were proposed in very suitable zones. The proposed scenarios were then prioritized based on developed model and the 3rd scenario was selected. Results indicated that in non-wide areas the final decision will have a small effect on these indicators due to the similarity of the climatic and hydrological characteristics of selected sites.

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APA: Copy

SHAFIEI, M., & GHANBARZADEH LAK, M.. (2019). Modeling of Site Selection Process for Artificial Groundwater Recharge (Through Flood Spreading) based on GIS Technique and AHP Method (Case Study: Khoy Plain Aquifer). IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 14(5 ), 219-236. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/100202/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAFIEI M., GHANBARZADEH LAK M.. Modeling of Site Selection Process for Artificial Groundwater Recharge (Through Flood Spreading) based on GIS Technique and AHP Method (Case Study: Khoy Plain Aquifer). IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH[Internet]. 2019;14(5 ):219-236. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/100202/en

IEEE: Copy

M. SHAFIEI, and M. GHANBARZADEH LAK, “Modeling of Site Selection Process for Artificial Groundwater Recharge (Through Flood Spreading) based on GIS Technique and AHP Method (Case Study: Khoy Plain Aquifer),” IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, vol. 14, no. 5 , pp. 219–236, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/100202/en

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