Modeling and Management of the River Water Quality for Aquatic Habitat Health Using a Source Control Approach (Case Study: Zarrineh-rud River)

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Biglari M.R.; SIMA S.; SAADATPOUR M.

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Journal: IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH Year:2019 | Volume:14 | Issue:5 Page(s): 54-70

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Modeling and Management of the River Water Quality for Aquatic Habitat Health Using a Source Control Approach (Case Study: Zarrineh-rud River)

Author(s)

Biglari M.R. | SIMA S. | SAADATPOUR M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Water QualityQ2

QUAL2Kw ModelQ1

Point and Distributed SourceQ1

Source Control of PollutantsQ1

Aquatic LifeQ1

Abstract

Protection and Water Quality management of rivers, as one of the valuable natural resources, is of high importance, especially where water scarcity is as well an issue. In the present study, in addition to identifying the contamination resources, different scenarios were surveyed for controlling the major pollutants in Zarrineh-rud River in order to meet the Water Quality standards for a healthy Aquatic Life. To achieve these objectives Water Quality sampling and monitoring of the contamination resources and plant coverage were conducted along the river during three seasons in 2016. By using these data in QUAL2Kw, Water Quality and hydraulic modeling was conducted, calibrated and confirmed. Evaluation of the hydraulic behavior and the river Water Quality indicated that during dry seasons both reaction kinetics and advection process affect the variations in Water Quality parameters, whereas during the wet periods advection dominants. Subsequently, analysis of the river Water Quality pollutants revealed that the distributed sources like pile of trashes and animal wastes at river banks have the largest share in contamination (Nutrients) of the Zarrineh-rud River. Among the point sources of pollution and agricultural pollutants, the point source had the larger share in contamination during summer and fall and agricultural pollutants had the main contribution during the spring. Evaluation of Water Quality management scenarios during the fall season in the present condition showed that restricting Sugar Factory Sewage BOD5 by 210 mg/l resulted in keeping the amount of BOD within standard values for the Aquatic Life.

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APA: Copy

Biglari, M.R., SIMA, S., & SAADATPOUR, M.. (2019). Modeling and Management of the River Water Quality for Aquatic Habitat Health Using a Source Control Approach (Case Study: Zarrineh-rud River). IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 14(5 ), 54-70. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/100207/en

Vancouver: Copy

Biglari M.R., SIMA S., SAADATPOUR M.. Modeling and Management of the River Water Quality for Aquatic Habitat Health Using a Source Control Approach (Case Study: Zarrineh-rud River). IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH[Internet]. 2019;14(5 ):54-70. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/100207/en

IEEE: Copy

M.R. Biglari, S. SIMA, and M. SAADATPOUR, “Modeling and Management of the River Water Quality for Aquatic Habitat Health Using a Source Control Approach (Case Study: Zarrineh-rud River),” IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, vol. 14, no. 5 , pp. 54–70, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/100207/en

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