THE HYDRAULIC SIMULATION OF THE EFFECTS OF DIKES CONSTRUCTED FOR REDUCING THE EVAPORATION AREA, CASE STUDY: URMIA LAKE, IRAN (TECHNICAL NOTE)

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SAMADZADEH FAHIM R.; ZARGHAMI M.; NOURANI V.

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Journal: IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH Year:2018 | Volume:14 | Issue:2 Page(s): 263-267

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Title

THE HYDRAULIC SIMULATION OF THE EFFECTS OF DIKES CONSTRUCTED FOR REDUCING THE EVAPORATION AREA, CASE STUDY: URMIA LAKE, IRAN (TECHNICAL NOTE)

Author(s)

SAMADZADEH FAHIM R. | ZARGHAMI M. | NOURANI V. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

URMIA LAKEQ2

3D MODEL OF THE LAKEQ1

DIKESQ1

WATER BALANCEQ2

Abstract

In this paper, firstly, the 3D model of the URMIA LAKE was obtained using SURFER software. Then the volume-area diagrams were drawn in different elevations. Afterwards, hydrological balance of URMIA LAKE was simulated considering the evaporation volume, inflow surface volume, recharging groundwater volume, precipitation and other influencing parameters by using the System Dynamics. The main advantage of using System Dynamics was its ability to consider the feedbacks of elements within a system. The simulation was performed using VENSIM and after reviewing the results of the lake balance it could be seen that due to the particular situation of the basin, evaporation from the lake, is the most important factor in losing water from the basin. So the construction of DIKES could have a significant impact on reducing the evaporation rate from the lake. In this context, various locations for constructing the proposed DIKES were recommended. The effects of each dike on evaporation level and hydrological balance were examined in three location scenarios. The results indicated that by construction of DIKES in the first scenario, the lake level rises to 1, 274 masl (the Ecological Level) after 65 months. This level was achieved in the second scenario after 120 months. In the third scenario in 10 years the lake level did not exceed 1272 masl.

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APA: Copy

SAMADZADEH FAHIM, R., ZARGHAMI, M., & NOURANI, V.. (2018). THE HYDRAULIC SIMULATION OF THE EFFECTS OF DIKES CONSTRUCTED FOR REDUCING THE EVAPORATION AREA, CASE STUDY: URMIA LAKE, IRAN (TECHNICAL NOTE). IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 14(2 ), 263-267. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/100358/en

Vancouver: Copy

SAMADZADEH FAHIM R., ZARGHAMI M., NOURANI V.. THE HYDRAULIC SIMULATION OF THE EFFECTS OF DIKES CONSTRUCTED FOR REDUCING THE EVAPORATION AREA, CASE STUDY: URMIA LAKE, IRAN (TECHNICAL NOTE). IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH[Internet]. 2018;14(2 ):263-267. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/100358/en

IEEE: Copy

R. SAMADZADEH FAHIM, M. ZARGHAMI, and V. NOURANI, “THE HYDRAULIC SIMULATION OF THE EFFECTS OF DIKES CONSTRUCTED FOR REDUCING THE EVAPORATION AREA, CASE STUDY: URMIA LAKE, IRAN (TECHNICAL NOTE),” IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, vol. 14, no. 2 , pp. 263–267, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/100358/en

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