Response of Thymus vulgaris L. to coronatine, methyl jasmonate, and cyclodextrin at different levels of moisture supply under greenhouse conditions

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Negari a.k.; JAMI AL AHMADI M.; ZAMANI G.

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Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS RESEARCH Year:2022 | Volume:37 | Issue:6 (110) Page(s): 934-953

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Title

Response of Thymus vulgaris L. to coronatine, methyl jasmonate, and cyclodextrin at different levels of moisture supply under greenhouse conditions

Author(s)

Negari a.k. | JAMI AL AHMADI M. | ZAMANI G. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Essential oil

stress

medicinal plants

secondary metabolites

plant hormones

Abstract

Medicinal plants are a rich and valuable source of secondary metabolites that are strongly influenced by the environmental factors, especially drought stress. In this regard, a greenhouse experiment was conducted on Thymus vulgaris L. as split plots in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The main plot included three levels of moisture supply (40, 65, and 90% of potting soil field capacity (FC)) and the sub-plot was the elicitors levels including (1) control: without elicitor, (2) 150 μ, M cyclodextrin (CYC), (3) 75 nM coronatine (COR) + 150 μ, M CYC, (4) 150 nM COR + 150 μ, M CYC, (5) 150 μ, M methyl jasmonate (MJ) + 150 μ, M CYC, and (6) 300 μ, M MJ + 150 μ, M CYC. Except for the essential oil percentage, the other traits including the leaves proline content, electrolyte leakage, relative water content, plant height, canopy diameter, dry and fresh weight of shoots, dry weight of leaves and stems, and weight of essential oil had a very significant correlation with each other. The highest amount of leaves proline was obtained form the interaction of elicitors (levels 4 and 6) and the 40% FC level of moisture supply (3. 88 and 3. 94 μ, mol g-1 fresh leaf weight, respectively). The highest amount of plant height (28. 3 cm), canopy diameter (17 cm), and relative water content (79%) was observed at the 90% FC level of moisture supply. The highest percentage of essential oil was obtained in the treatment of non-application of elicitor (2. 67%) and the highest essential oil weight per plant (0. 046 g plant-1) was observed in the treatment of non-application of elicitor at the 65% FC level of moisture supply. The mild stress increased the essential oil yield and the elicitor treatments decreased it.

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APA: Copy

Negari, a.k., JAMI AL AHMADI, M., & ZAMANI, G.. (2022). Response of Thymus vulgaris L. to coronatine, methyl jasmonate, and cyclodextrin at different levels of moisture supply under greenhouse conditions. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS, 37(6 (110) ), 934-953. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1033457/en

Vancouver: Copy

Negari a.k., JAMI AL AHMADI M., ZAMANI G.. Response of Thymus vulgaris L. to coronatine, methyl jasmonate, and cyclodextrin at different levels of moisture supply under greenhouse conditions. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS[Internet]. 2022;37(6 (110) ):934-953. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1033457/en

IEEE: Copy

a.k. Negari, M. JAMI AL AHMADI, and G. ZAMANI, “Response of Thymus vulgaris L. to coronatine, methyl jasmonate, and cyclodextrin at different levels of moisture supply under greenhouse conditions,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS, vol. 37, no. 6 (110) , pp. 934–953, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1033457/en

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