Experimental study on mechanical and physical properties of bio-degradable fiber reinforced composites

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Mahfouzi Kamran; Tahvili Arash

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Science and Technology of Composites Year:2021 | Volume:8 | Issue:2 Page(s): 1563-1572

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Experimental study on mechanical and physical properties of bio-degradable fiber reinforced composites

Author(s)

Mahfouzi Kamran | Tahvili Arash | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Composite

biodegradable resin

poly vinyl alcohol

carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)

cotton fabric

Abstract

In this paper physical and biodegradable properties of green Composite made of cotton fabric and biodegradable resins (starch, poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) & carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC)) prepared by a solution casting method have been studied. The obtained results show that the best tensile strength (equivalent to 27. 8 MPa ±,2. 1 MPa) as well as the highest amount of Young’, s modulus (8. 3 GPa ±,0. 8 GPa), is observed in the Composites made of cotton fabric content (60 vol. %), 5 wt% starch, 7 wt% PVA & 1. 5 wt% CMC by weight), which is comparable to conventional Composites. This property is more than just cotton fabric and the film made from biodegradable resin. Morphological examination by scanning electron microscopy shows that the Composite is reinforced by cotton fibers. This is due to the strong interaction between the cotton fabric and biodegradable resin. By increasing the percentage of CMC, the resistance of Composites to moisture penetration is improved. The biodegradability test shows that the addition of CMC reduces the biodegradability of the Composites and the addition of starch and polyvinyl alcohol increases it. These Composites can be a good candidate for high performance biodegradable polymer Composites.

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