EFFECT OF WATER DEFICIT STRESS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT OF DRACOCEPHALUM MOLDAVICA

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HASANI ABAS

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS Year:2006 | Volume:22 | Issue:3 (33) Page(s): 256-261

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Title

EFFECT OF WATER DEFICIT STRESS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT OF DRACOCEPHALUM MOLDAVICA

Author(s)

HASANI ABAS | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MOLDAVIAN BALM (DRACOCEPHALUM MOLDAVICA)Q3

WATER STRESSQ2

YIELDQ2

ESSENTIAL OILQ2

Abstract

Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica) is an annual herb plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Moldavian balm is considered stomachic and sedative. ESSENTIAL OIL of this plant is used in pharmaceutical and food industries and possesses antimicrobial feature. To study the effects of different levels of WATER STRESS on growth, YIELD and ESSENTIAL OIL content of Moldavian balm, a pot experiment in randomized complete block design with four treatments and four replications was conducted. WATER STRESS treatments were: 100% of field capacity (non-stress), 85% of field capacity (mild WATER STRESS), 70% of field capacity (moderate WATER STRESS) and 55% of field capacity (severe WATER STRESS). According to the results of statistical analysis, WATER STRESS had significant effect on growth parameters, herb YIELD and ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD. As the soil water content decreased, plant height, stem diameter, number and length of auxiliary shoots, fresh and dry herb YIELD in pot and ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD decreased. There was no significant difference between WATER STRESS treatments for ESSENTIAL OIL content. The highest amounts of ESSENTIAL OIL content (0.35 ml/l00 gr dry weight) and ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD (0.115 ml/pot)were observed in 70% and 100% of field capacity, respectively.

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APA: Copy

HASANI, ABAS. (2006). EFFECT OF WATER DEFICIT STRESS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT OF DRACOCEPHALUM MOLDAVICA. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS, 22(3 (33)), 256-261. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/105616/en

Vancouver: Copy

HASANI ABAS. EFFECT OF WATER DEFICIT STRESS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT OF DRACOCEPHALUM MOLDAVICA. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS[Internet]. 2006;22(3 (33)):256-261. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/105616/en

IEEE: Copy

ABAS HASANI, “EFFECT OF WATER DEFICIT STRESS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT OF DRACOCEPHALUM MOLDAVICA,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS, vol. 22, no. 3 (33), pp. 256–261, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/105616/en

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