Effect of rosemary leaf powder on sperm motility parameters and acrosome integrity in rooster under heat stress condition

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Seyfi Leyla; Mohammadzadeh Saied; Amiri Mosayeb

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Year:2023 | Volume:54 | Issue:4 Page(s): 419-432

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Effect of rosemary leaf powder on sperm motility parameters and acrosome integrity in rooster under heat stress condition

Author(s)

Seyfi Leyla | Mohammadzadeh Saied | Amiri Mosayeb | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Acrosome integrity

Heat stress

Rooster

Rosemary leaf powder

Abstract

Oxidative stress plays a key role in sperm structure and function, semen quality and fertility. In poultry industries lipid peroxidation increases under chronic heat stress, particularly when the temperature exceeds 27 °C. In this situation, some practices are taken. One of important action is using pharmacological plant because of the lowest side effects. There is an increasing interest for applying natural antioxidants compare to synthetic because of the safety and low toxicity problems. The pharmacological plant generally used among foods. The use of natural antioxidant decreases sperm disorders and increases fertility. The rosemary has biological antioxidant mechanisms and belonging to thorny pharmacological plant, which is widely distributed in Europe and South-Eastern Asia. It has used in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties. The Rosemarinus officinalis L. an evergreen perennial aromatic shrub belonging to the family Labiatae, commonly called rosemary. The rosemary is commonly used as a spice and flavoring agent in food processing. The rosemary contains some antioxidant phenolic that have been shown to provide a defense against oxidative stress from oxidizing agents and free radicals. The antioxidant capacity of rosemary is mainly related to the presence of components like carnosol, rosmanol, isorosmanol, epirosmanol, carnosic and rosmarinic acids. The antioxidant capacity of sperm is low, but enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in the seminal plasma protect sperm by scavenging the reactive oxygen species (ROS).

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