Investigating the Social Impacts of the Construction of Eyvashan Dam on Surrounding Rural Areas

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Pirdadeh Beyranvand K.; Ahmadvand M.; Karami A.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AND EDUCATION JOURNAL Year:2022 | Volume:18 | Issue:ویژه نامه Page(s): 25-34

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Title

Investigating the Social Impacts of the Construction of Eyvashan Dam on Surrounding Rural Areas

Author(s)

Pirdadeh Beyranvand K. | Ahmadvand M. | Karami A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Friedman's test

Social impacts

Eyvashan

Dam construction

local communities

Abstract

This study aimed at investigating the social impacts of the Eyvashan Dam on the surrounding ruralareas. The methodology was quantitative in nature with the type of applied research and wasapproached in a descriptive-survey manner. The statistical population of the study was 128households living in the villages around Eyvashan Dam. Totally, 90 households were estimated assample size according to Bartlett and colleagues’ sample size table and were selected by performing arandom proportional distribution of the samples in four villages of Eyvashan, Chakmeh Siyah,Goldareh, and Chaghalvandrud Olya. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnairewithin which the face validity was confirmed by a panel of experts. The reliability of thequestionnaire was also confirmed by conducting a pilot study and calculating the Cronbach's alphacoefficients (0.621 - 0.879). Findings showed that the Dam affected all social components across localcommunities in the way that conflict was more noticeable among them, with a decrease compared tothe past (-0.318). Results also revealed the variety of diverse impacts among the surrounding villages.

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