The evolution of clothing from Anubanini Relief in Sarpol-e-Zahab (2000 BC) to Darius Rock Relief in Mount Bisotoun (first half millennium BC)

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Journal: BUNYAN-I HUNAR; JUSTARHA-YI MUZAH/DARI, MARIMMAT, BASTANSHINASI VA TARIKH-I HUNAR Year:2024 | Volume:2 | Issue:2 (پیاپی 4) Page(s): 81-102

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Title

The evolution of clothing from Anubanini Relief in Sarpol-e-Zahab (2000 BC) to Darius Rock Relief in Mount Bisotoun (first half millennium BC)

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Keywords

Clothing

Rock Relief

Anubanini

Sarpol-e Zahab

Mount Bisotoun

Abstract

The Anubanini rock relief, located in Sarpol-e Zahab, represents the oldest rock monument in Iran. Carved on the rock of Kooh-e-Badir (Mount Badir or Batir), this monument commemorates the triumph of the local Lulobi ruler and serves to immortalize the ceremonial exercise of power by the goddess Ishtar. Additionally, this artwork reflects a form of artistic expression prevalent in ancient Iran around 2000 BC. Approximately 1, 500 years later, the story depicted in the Anubanini relief served as an inspiration for a subsequent victory monument, which was carved on the Bisotoun Mountain by order of Darius the Great. This study has examined the progression and transformation of human clothing and associated adornments from the Lulubi period to the beginning of the Achaemenid period, employing a comparative methodology. It has also considered the various factors that influenced changes in the clothing of ancient civilizations during the time span between these two rock reliefs. This research is essential in its objectives and employs a historical methodology for the interpretation and analysis of data. The findings have been derived from library studies, utilizing historical analyses to explore the two primary topics of the research. Initially, the historical and visual attributes of the Anubanini and Bisotoun reliefs have been articulated, focusing on the similarities in narrative themes and symbols. A comparative analysis has further examined the differences in clothing depicted in the two reliefs from various perspectives. Ultimately, the research concludes with a reference to the influence of the culture and art associated with the civilizations that produced these two reliefs, thereby fulfilling the research objectives of this paper.

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