EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES AND IRRIGATION ON SEEDLING GROWTH INDICES OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM) IN GREENHOUSE

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AGHHAVANI SHAJARI M.; NEMATI S.H.; MEHRBAKHSH M.M.; FALLAHI J.; HAGHIGHI TAJVAR F.

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Journal: Journal of Horticultural Science Year:2012 | Volume:26 | Issue:1 Page(s): 87-95

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Title

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES AND IRRIGATION ON SEEDLING GROWTH INDICES OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM) IN GREENHOUSE

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Keywords

TOMATOQ2

SEEDLINGQ2

SOILLESS CULTUREQ2

GERMINATION PERCENTAGEQ2

GERMINATION RATEQ2

SEEDLING GROWTH INDICESQ2

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of substrate and irrigation on SEEDLING growth indices of some hybrid and standard cultivars of TOMATO. The experiment was evaluated at research greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad based on Completely Randomized Design with three replications. Studied factors contained: types of substrate (peat, coco-peat and soil), irrigation regime (48 and 72 hour) and cultivars (hybrid: Zomorod, G.S.12 and R.F.T and standard: Super Majar, Queen and Super C.H). Results showed the highest GERMINATION RATE (6.04 % day-1), leaf dry weight (0.61 gr), leaf area (172.3) and stem height (6.15 cm) were in peat substrate and the highest amounts of inter bud (11) were cocopeat. Also, the maximum amounts of leaf dry weight (0.60 gr), stem dry weight (0.29 gr), leaf area (149.18 cm2) and stem height (5.60 cm) were obtained in 48 hour regime and the maximum GERMINATION PERCENTAGE (80.8%), GERMINATION RATE (6.13% day-1) and stem diameter (2.63 mm) were observed in 72 hour regime. The highest GERMINATION PERCENTAGE (98.8%) and number of inter bud (10) were in G.S.12 cultivar and the highest amounts of leaf dry weight (0.61 gr) and stem height (5.33 cm) were obtained in Zomorod cultivar. Results of intraction effects showed that the highest amounts of root weight and leaf area were observed in 48 hour with peat substrate and 48 hour with Zomorod cultivar treatments. However, maximum amount of GERMINATION RATE were obtained in 72 hour with peat substrate (6.87% day-1). Overall, results of this study showed that SEEDLING growth indices in TOMATO are improving by applying some SOILLESS CULTURE and also, it depends on kind of cultivars.

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APA: Copy

AGHHAVANI SHAJARI, M., NEMATI, S.H., MEHRBAKHSH, M.M., FALLAHI, J., & HAGHIGHI TAJVAR, F.. (2012). EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES AND IRRIGATION ON SEEDLING GROWTH INDICES OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM) IN GREENHOUSE. JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE SCIENCE (AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY), 26(1), 87-95. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/142278/en

Vancouver: Copy

AGHHAVANI SHAJARI M., NEMATI S.H., MEHRBAKHSH M.M., FALLAHI J., HAGHIGHI TAJVAR F.. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES AND IRRIGATION ON SEEDLING GROWTH INDICES OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM) IN GREENHOUSE. JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE SCIENCE (AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY)[Internet]. 2012;26(1):87-95. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/142278/en

IEEE: Copy

M. AGHHAVANI SHAJARI, S.H. NEMATI, M.M. MEHRBAKHSH, J. FALLAHI, and F. HAGHIGHI TAJVAR, “EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES AND IRRIGATION ON SEEDLING GROWTH INDICES OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM) IN GREENHOUSE,” JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE SCIENCE (AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY), vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 87–95, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/142278/en

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