EVALUATION OF NEMATICIDAL EFFECT OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS (APIACEAE) AGAINST THE ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICA IN LABORATORY CONDITION

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SADEGHI Z.; MAHDIKHANI MOGHADDAM E.; AZIZI M.

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Journal: Iranian Plant Protection Research Year:2010 | Volume:24 | Issue:1 Page(s): 62-68

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Information Journal Paper

Title

EVALUATION OF NEMATICIDAL EFFECT OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS (APIACEAE) AGAINST THE ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICA IN LABORATORY CONDITION

Author(s)

SADEGHI Z. | MAHDIKHANI MOGHADDAM E. | AZIZI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ESSENTIAL OILQ2

MEDICINAL PLANTQ2

APIACEAEQ3

CONTROLQ3

ROOT-KNOT NEMATODEQ2

MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICAQ3

Abstract

In this study, inhibitory effects of ESSENTIAL OILs from four MEDICINAL PLANTs in the family APIACEAE including black cumin (Bunium persicum), green cumin (Cuminum cyminum), ajwain (Carum copticum) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on hatching eggs and second stage juveniles mortality of root knot nematode MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICAwere evaluated. The percentage mortality of second stage juveniles and the inhibition of eggs hatching were assessed after exposure to ESSENTIAL OILs of plants for 24 hours and 14 days respectively. Results indicated that, there were significant difference among treatments (P£0.05). The maximum mortality of second stage juveniles was related to the ESSENTIAL OIL of fennel at 2000 ppm. So, the effect of ESSENTIAL OIL of black cumin at 2000 ppm caused egg hatching inhibition around 92.32%. Also ESSENTIAL OIL of fennel at 2000 ppm resulted in 98.3% juveniles’ mortality. The results of probit analysis indicated that, the ESSENTIAL OILs of ajwain (LC50=311 ppm) and fennel (LC50=773 ppm) had the highest toxicity against eggs and second stage juveniles of ROOT-KNOT NEMATODEs, respectively.

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