Improvement of nutrient uptake, growth index and yield in two populations of East Azerbaijan cucumber by grafting rootstocks

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Hajali Edris; BOLANDNAZAR SAHEBALI; PANAHANDEH JABER

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science Year:2018 | Volume:49 | Issue:1 Page(s): 135-148

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Title

Improvement of nutrient uptake, growth index and yield in two populations of East Azerbaijan cucumber by grafting rootstocks

Author(s)

Hajali Edris | BOLANDNAZAR SAHEBALI | PANAHANDEH JABER | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Commercial cucurbits rootstocksQ1

cucumber graftingQ1

single cotyledon splice graftingQ1

Abstract

In order to evaluate the effect of grafting of cucumber on Commercial cucurbits rootstocks, an experiment was carried out in a completely randomized block design including eight treatments with three replicates in the field of Agricultural Research Station, University of Tabriz in field Conditions at 2015. Two populations of Azerbaijan cucumber (Basmenj and Gouney, respectively) and a commercial cultivar of cucumber (Mahan) were grafted on two Commercial cucurbits rootstocks (Shintozwa and Routpower, respectively). Treatments of experiment were including grafted combination of Basmenj/ Shintozwa, Basmenj/ Routpower, Gouney / Shintozwa, Gouney / Routpower, Mahan / Routpower, non grafted Basmenj, Gouney and Mahan cucumbers. Plants were grafted by single cotyledon splice grafting techniques. Results showed that rootstocks had a significant effect on growth and yield index including leaf area, cholorophyll index, stem length, shoot dry weight, fruits number per plant and yield per plant. The highest N concentrations in leaf was observed in grafted combination Mahan/ Routpower and the lowest in Basmenj. The highest K and P concentration in shoot were observed in grafted combination Mahan/ Routpower while the lowest K and P concentrations in shoot were observed in Basmenj. The highest nitrate concentration in leaf was observed in Basmenj and the lowest in grafted combination. Mahan/ Routpower. The highest concentration of sucrose and total soluble sugar in leaf were observed in grafted combination of Mahan/Routpower. In grafted combinations, the effect of rootstocks on N, P and K concentrations in shoot and yield index in most traits were similar and Shintowza and Routpower improved yield and growth index, because of increasing concentrations of N, P and K in shoots.

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APA: Copy

Hajali, Edris, BOLANDNAZAR, SAHEBALI, & PANAHANDEH, JABER. (2018). Improvement of nutrient uptake, growth index and yield in two populations of East Azerbaijan cucumber by grafting rootstocks. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), 49(1 ), 135-148. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/147969/en

Vancouver: Copy

Hajali Edris, BOLANDNAZAR SAHEBALI, PANAHANDEH JABER. Improvement of nutrient uptake, growth index and yield in two populations of East Azerbaijan cucumber by grafting rootstocks. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2018;49(1 ):135-148. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/147969/en

IEEE: Copy

Edris Hajali, SAHEBALI BOLANDNAZAR, and JABER PANAHANDEH, “Improvement of nutrient uptake, growth index and yield in two populations of East Azerbaijan cucumber by grafting rootstocks,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), vol. 49, no. 1 , pp. 135–148, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/147969/en

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