Interaction of white mulch and nitrogen fertilization timing in the late season on flowering and yield components of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch. ) in the following spring

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GHADERI NASSER; KOSHESH SABA MAHMOOD; SHOKRI BAKHTIAR

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science Year:2016 | Volume:47 | Issue:2 Page(s): 351-360

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Title

Interaction of white mulch and nitrogen fertilization timing in the late season on flowering and yield components of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch. ) in the following spring

Author(s)

GHADERI NASSER | KOSHESH SABA MAHMOOD | SHOKRI BAKHTIAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FloweringQ2

soluble carbohydrateQ1

strawberryQ2

timing of n fertilizationQ2

yieldQ2

Abstract

Effects of nitrogen fertilization timing close to the beginning of short-day period and white mulch on Flowering and yield components have been studied in ‘ Paros’ and ‘ Queen elisa’ strawberry cultivars. Split plot experiment in a randomized complete block design with eight treatments (two mulch treatments × N fertilization during four different times from last week of August to third week of September) and three replications were used. Total soluble carbohydrates and total soluble proteins of leaves were measured in October. yield components of both cultivars were evaluated during next spring. soluble carbohydrates and soluble proteins were increased in plants subjected to nitrogen in the second and the third week of September as well as mulch in both cultivars. This was accompanied by an increase in inflorescence, flower and fruit number per plant in next spring. The greatest Flowering enhancement, increased number of Flowering and number of inflorescences per plant occurred when N fertilization started second and third week of September compared with the last week of August. General results showed that flower and fruit number per plant were higher in ‘ Paros’ compared to ‘ Queen elisa’ , but average of fruit weight and yield were higher in ‘ Queen elisa’ compared to ‘ Paros’ . These results suggest that application of nitrogen in the second and third week of September, along with the use of mulch can increase strawberry fruit production.

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APA: Copy

GHADERI, NASSER, KOSHESH SABA, MAHMOOD, & SHOKRI, BAKHTIAR. (2016). Interaction of white mulch and nitrogen fertilization timing in the late season on flowering and yield components of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch. ) in the following spring. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), 47(2 ), 351-360. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/148191/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHADERI NASSER, KOSHESH SABA MAHMOOD, SHOKRI BAKHTIAR. Interaction of white mulch and nitrogen fertilization timing in the late season on flowering and yield components of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch. ) in the following spring. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2016;47(2 ):351-360. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/148191/en

IEEE: Copy

NASSER GHADERI, MAHMOOD KOSHESH SABA, and BAKHTIAR SHOKRI, “Interaction of white mulch and nitrogen fertilization timing in the late season on flowering and yield components of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch. ) in the following spring,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), vol. 47, no. 2 , pp. 351–360, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/148191/en

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