Evaluation of genetic stability of plantlets from tissue culture Date Palm using microsatellite markers

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SHAHBAZI EHSAN; ALAMI SAEED KHALIL; SALAVATI AFSHIN; Gholami Nasim; GOLKAR POORAN

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science Year:2017 | Volume:48 | Issue:2 Page(s): 357-367

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Title

Evaluation of genetic stability of plantlets from tissue culture Date Palm using microsatellite markers

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Keywords

Genetic diversityQ3

markerQ2

somaclonalQ1

stabilityQ2

Abstract

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L. ) is a dioecious and long life plant which has high economic important in Iran. Date palm is propagated traditionally through the off shoot that is more laborious and expensive. So, other amplification methods, such as tissue culture are used for its multiplication. Plant tissue culture is leading to somaclonal variation, due to epigenetic non-inherited variation which is a temporary phenotypic effect. However, in some cases, these genetic instability caused reduction at the tendency of farmers to cultivate tissue-culture based genotypes of palm. Genetic stability of ten Iranian genotypes of date palm (originated by tissue culture via direct organogenesis and off-shoot) was evaluated by 20 primers of SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat). Four primers (mPdCIR044, PDAAG1023, DP172 and PDAAG1025) were polymorphic. According to obtained results, total of 38 alleles were detected, resulting a mean number of 1. 9 allele per locus. No microsatellite DNA variation was observed among tissue culture and their offshoots in each cultivar. According to WARD cluster analysis, the genotypes were grouped into two main groups. The results of this study showed that identical genetic structure for date palm originated by two methods of tissue culture and off-shoot, in each cultivar. Hence, the plant tissue culture method is advised for rapid propagation in date palm genotypes.

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APA: Copy

SHAHBAZI, EHSAN, ALAMI SAEED, KHALIL, SALAVATI, AFSHIN, Gholami, Nasim, & GOLKAR, POORAN. (2017). Evaluation of genetic stability of plantlets from tissue culture Date Palm using microsatellite markers. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), 48(2 ), 357-367. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/148289/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAHBAZI EHSAN, ALAMI SAEED KHALIL, SALAVATI AFSHIN, Gholami Nasim, GOLKAR POORAN. Evaluation of genetic stability of plantlets from tissue culture Date Palm using microsatellite markers. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2017;48(2 ):357-367. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/148289/en

IEEE: Copy

EHSAN SHAHBAZI, KHALIL ALAMI SAEED, AFSHIN SALAVATI, Nasim Gholami, and POORAN GOLKAR, “Evaluation of genetic stability of plantlets from tissue culture Date Palm using microsatellite markers,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), vol. 48, no. 2 , pp. 357–367, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/148289/en

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