Assessment of Urban Resilience Dimensions, with the Use of Average Total Dis tances of Optimal Limits Method (Case S tudy: Municipality 9 of Mashhad)

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Ahmadzadeh kermani Hamid; AMINZADEH GOHARRIZI BAHRAM

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2020 | Volume:14 | Issue:41 Page(s): 33-44

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Title

Assessment of Urban Resilience Dimensions, with the Use of Average Total Dis tances of Optimal Limits Method (Case S tudy: Municipality 9 of Mashhad)

Author(s)

Ahmadzadeh kermani Hamid | AMINZADEH GOHARRIZI BAHRAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ResiliencyQ2

Dimensions and IndicatorsQ1

Resilience measuresQ1

Average Total Dis tance Between OptimalQ1

Mashhad 9th Dis trictQ1

Abstract

Cities as the mos t complex human-made manifes tations face a wide range of risks due to a wide range of hazards and multiple vulnerabilities. Natural disas ters have always been a major challenge in achieving sus tainable development of human societies. As a result, ways to achieve this development have become necessary through vulnerability reduction models. Today, disas ter management and sus tainable development perspectives seek to create resilient societies agains t natural hazards. Hence, according to many researchers, resilience is one of the mos t important issues for achieving sus tainability. Resilience is a way to s trengthen societies by using its capacities, and different definitions, approaches, indicators, and measurement models have been developed. The view that has exis ted in disas ter management and urban management has long been the focus of coping and mitigation. In the meantime, the concept of resilience is a new concept that is used more in the face of unknowns and uncertainties. It can be said that the domain of literature on hazards and disruptions has changed in a paradigm shift from (hazard assessment) to (vulnerability analysis). It can be unders tood that the sys tem can absorb and manage risks. The framework for the Hyogo plan was approved by the United Nations International S trategy for Disas ter Reduction (UNISDR) on January 22, 2005, which is a positive move in this regard. This research is aimed at: the attempt to explain the components and characteris tics of resilient cons tructivism and to determine the contribution of factors affecting the resilience s trengthening, Emphasis on recognition of different levels of resilience of individuals and groups of society, and efforts to provide solutions to reduce the natural disas ters of earthquakes in urban areas. Considering the s tudy and explanation of the relationship between urban community resilience to reduce the effects of natural disas ters, especially earthquakes, in order to better unders tand the resilience dimensions and s trategies for risk reduction policies, the four dimensions of the Resiliency approach have been inves tigated. The purpose of this s tudy was to analyze Indicators and Resiliency measures, explanation of different models of resilient measurements, survey of resilience of Mashhad 9th Dis trict in accordance with selected indicators in Resiliency. 9th dis trict of Mashhad municipality in terms of accumulation of main branch faults Mashhad is of high importance in terms of crisis. Therefore, after analyzing the indices in the field of resonance and measuring these indices in the region and comparing them with the optimum level, the numerical value of the area's resilience was calculated using the average dis tance of the optimal range. In this paper, all three dimensions of social, economic, and spatial dimensions were s tudied and the numerical values of the IIF, DSF and URF indices were calculated. Finally, the numerical value of the resilience of the area was 0. 89, which shows a rather resilient s tate. Given the degree of resilience, T=the weaknesses in the area were s tudied in the indexes and crisis in the economic dimension was s trongly observed. At the end, sugges tions are also given to maintain and improve desirable indicators and to improve desirable indices.

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APA: Copy

Ahmadzadeh kermani, Hamid, & AMINZADEH GOHARRIZI, BAHRAM. (2020). Assessment of Urban Resilience Dimensions, with the Use of Average Total Dis tances of Optimal Limits Method (Case S tudy: Municipality 9 of Mashhad). HOVIATESHAHR, 14(41 ), 33-44. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154490/en

Vancouver: Copy

Ahmadzadeh kermani Hamid, AMINZADEH GOHARRIZI BAHRAM. Assessment of Urban Resilience Dimensions, with the Use of Average Total Dis tances of Optimal Limits Method (Case S tudy: Municipality 9 of Mashhad). HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2020;14(41 ):33-44. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154490/en

IEEE: Copy

Hamid Ahmadzadeh kermani, and BAHRAM AMINZADEH GOHARRIZI, “Assessment of Urban Resilience Dimensions, with the Use of Average Total Dis tances of Optimal Limits Method (Case S tudy: Municipality 9 of Mashhad),” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 14, no. 41 , pp. 33–44, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154490/en

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