LEADING ROLE OF CLIMATE IN OUTLINING CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE (CASE STUDY: DEZFOOL HOUSES IN QAJAR ERA)

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MAHDAVINEJAD MOHAMMADJAVAD; MANSOURPOUR MAJID; MASOUDI NEJAD MOSTAFA

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2016 | Volume:10 | Issue:26 Page(s): 61-74

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Title

LEADING ROLE OF CLIMATE IN OUTLINING CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE (CASE STUDY: DEZFOOL HOUSES IN QAJAR ERA)

Author(s)

MAHDAVINEJAD MOHAMMADJAVAD | MANSOURPOUR MAJID | MASOUDI NEJAD MOSTAFA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CLIMATEQ2

CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTUREQ2

DEZFOOL HOUSESQ2

QAJAR ERAQ2

Abstract

The province of Khuzestan and ancient city of Dezfool are from among the most prosperous regions of Iran. In historical perspective, there are lots of traditional monuments which show the quality of rich and valuable history of this ancient region. Dezfool has a hot semi-arid CLIMATE while in Köppen CLIMATE classification called "BSh". Dezfool has extremely hot summers and mild winters, therefore the weather in summer is harsh. The level of rainfall is higher than most of southern Iran, especially in winter to spring time. In other words, harsh climatic circumstances of Dezfool made a necessity for its traditional architecture to be closer and closer to compensating outdoor situation. In traditional architecture of Iran, buildings were planned by adoption of different approaches in order to fit the needs and demands of its inhabitants. Thus rethinking about the meaning of "Home" in valuable culture of Iran, might be considered as a source of inspiration for CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE in general, and for CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE of developing countries such as Iran especially. It is very important to explain that nowadays more than ever, learning from eco-friendly concept of traditional architecture is significant to make a better future for CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE of developing countries such as Iran.This paper is to show the leading role of CLIMATE in outlining CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE. Therefore eleven exemplar of DEZFOOL HOUSES in QAJAR ERA selected by purpose as case studies of the paper. The research team organized a questionnaire for data gathering from among eleven invaluable houses which selected by purpose in Dezfool. Focus discussion group (FDG) was set in order to interpret the questionnaire in which five experts gathered to collaborate and find the possibility of role climatic issues in outlining CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE of Dezfool in QAJAR ERA. CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE of Dezfool in QAJAR ERA might be called one the most prosperous periods in which considerable number of valuable buildings are made by the hand of its wise architects. Literature review of the paper shows that in Iranian culture, home is an illustration of peace and prosperity for family members to keep them safe and relax especially in harsh CLIMATE such as south-west of Iran. It is very important to explain that some classical issues like balance between building and urban scale, separation of public and private sectors of house, spatial sequence and socio-cultural could easily be identified in traditional architecture of Iran especially in Khuzestan and Dezfool in QAJAR ERA.The results of the paper show that the main parts of Dezfool contemporary houses such as entrance, vestibule and corridor, yard, porch, hall, bedroom, belvedere etc. show that all these parts have a lot to do with CLIMATE while those are from among the most leading elements of architectural identity in this region. The results indicate that some classical issues like balance between building and urban scale, separation of public and private sectors of the house, spatial sequence and socio-cultural issues have a lot to do with CLIMATE in contemporary houses of Dezfool in QAJAR ERA.

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APA: Copy

MAHDAVINEJAD, MOHAMMADJAVAD, MANSOURPOUR, MAJID, & MASOUDI NEJAD, MOSTAFA. (2016). LEADING ROLE OF CLIMATE IN OUTLINING CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE (CASE STUDY: DEZFOOL HOUSES IN QAJAR ERA). HOVIATESHAHR, 10(26), 61-74. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154712/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAHDAVINEJAD MOHAMMADJAVAD, MANSOURPOUR MAJID, MASOUDI NEJAD MOSTAFA. LEADING ROLE OF CLIMATE IN OUTLINING CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE (CASE STUDY: DEZFOOL HOUSES IN QAJAR ERA). HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2016;10(26):61-74. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154712/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMADJAVAD MAHDAVINEJAD, MAJID MANSOURPOUR, and MOSTAFA MASOUDI NEJAD, “LEADING ROLE OF CLIMATE IN OUTLINING CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE (CASE STUDY: DEZFOOL HOUSES IN QAJAR ERA),” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 10, no. 26, pp. 61–74, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154712/en

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