Evaluation of morphological, yield and medicinal properties of perilla (Perilla frutscens) under soil fertility treatments in Mashhad Ardehal and Sensen regions of Kashan

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GHANE M.R.; PIRDASHTI H.; GHAJAR SEPANLOU M.; BABAEIZAD V.

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Journal: Journal of Plant Production Research Year:2018 | Volume:25 | Issue:2 Page(s): 99-117

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Title

Evaluation of morphological, yield and medicinal properties of perilla (Perilla frutscens) under soil fertility treatments in Mashhad Ardehal and Sensen regions of Kashan

Author(s)

GHANE M.R. | PIRDASHTI H. | GHAJAR SEPANLOU M. | BABAEIZAD V. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CompostQ1

Humic acidQ1

Mycorrhiza likeQ1

Plant yieldQ1

Rosmarinic acidQ2

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Medicinal plants are one of the main natural resources of Iran from ancient times. Perilla is an annual plant of the mint family Lamiaceae, native to East Asia and widely cultivated in India, China, Japan, Hong Kong, South and North Korea. Since, there was no study not only on adoptability of perilla in Iran climate conditions but also on different fertilizer systems, this experiment was conducted in two experimental sites (Mashhad Ardehal and Sensen of Kashan). Materials and Methods: Experiment was conducted as split plot factorial based on a randomized complete blocks design with three replications at two experimental sites under year 2014. The main factor three chemical fertilizer levels (control, 50, 100, 200 kg/ha) and sub plots were different, of organic fertilizer (control, Humic acid and Compost application) and inoculation with Piriformospora indica (inoculation and without). Plant height, node number per plant, flower number per inflorescence, stem number per plant, leaf area index, Plant yield, rosmarinic content and rosmarinic yield per area were studied. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using SAS software (version 9. 1). Also, means comparison were compared by LSD test at 5% probability level. Results: Among levels of chemical fertilizers, 50 and 100 kg/ha and between organic fertilizers Humic acid were recorded better result but biological fertilizers had no significance effect on studied traits, however, this fertilizer positive effects were obtained along with other fertilizer integrations. The highest Plant yield (147. 2 g/m2) and Rosmarinic acid yield per area (3. 432 g/m2) was achieved in 100 kg/ha at chemical fertilizer with Humic acid and biological fertilizer application and the lowest Plant yield (89. 86 g/m2) and Rosmarinic acid yield per area (1. 253 g/m2) was observed in control. The results showed significance different between two experimental locations so that Mashhad Ardehal showed better performance than Sensen in terms of all studied traits. Conclusion: Overall, Mashhad Ardehal due to good soil and climate characteristics was better for planting Perilla as compared to the Sensen region. Also, integrated application of the studied fertilizers showed more positive effect on yield and quality of perilla than individual application of those fertilizers.

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APA: Copy

GHANE, M.R., PIRDASHTI, H., GHAJAR SEPANLOU, M., & BABAEIZAD, V.. (2018). Evaluation of morphological, yield and medicinal properties of perilla (Perilla frutscens) under soil fertility treatments in Mashhad Ardehal and Sensen regions of Kashan. JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES), 25(2 ), 99-117. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/155865/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHANE M.R., PIRDASHTI H., GHAJAR SEPANLOU M., BABAEIZAD V.. Evaluation of morphological, yield and medicinal properties of perilla (Perilla frutscens) under soil fertility treatments in Mashhad Ardehal and Sensen regions of Kashan. JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES)[Internet]. 2018;25(2 ):99-117. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/155865/en

IEEE: Copy

M.R. GHANE, H. PIRDASHTI, M. GHAJAR SEPANLOU, and V. BABAEIZAD, “Evaluation of morphological, yield and medicinal properties of perilla (Perilla frutscens) under soil fertility treatments in Mashhad Ardehal and Sensen regions of Kashan,” JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES), vol. 25, no. 2 , pp. 99–117, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/155865/en

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