CLAY MINERALOGY OF MOLLISOLS AND MOLLISOLS-LIKE SOILS AS AFFECTED BY PHYSIOGRAPHIC UNIT FORMED ON LOESS DEPOSITS IN SOUTHERN GORGAN RIVER, GOLESTAN PROVINCE

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SHAHRIARI A.; KHORMALI F.; AZARMDEL H.

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Journal: Journal of Water and Soil Conservation Year:2011 | Volume:18 | Issue:4 Page(s): 63-79

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Title

CLAY MINERALOGY OF MOLLISOLS AND MOLLISOLS-LIKE SOILS AS AFFECTED BY PHYSIOGRAPHIC UNIT FORMED ON LOESS DEPOSITS IN SOUTHERN GORGAN RIVER, GOLESTAN PROVINCE

Author(s)

SHAHRIARI A. | KHORMALI F. | AZARMDEL H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MOLLISOLSQ2

MINERALOGYQ2

PHYSIOGHRAPHYQ2

LOESS MATERIALSQ2

GOLESTAN PROVINCEQ2

Abstract

There are more than 70000 hectares of MOLLISOLS in the southern part of Gorgan River, in the GOLESTAN PROVINCE, Iran. Taking into account the mollic intergrades, it reaches to 150000 hectares. Parent materials of the studied lands are LOESS MATERIALS. The main objectives of the present study were to examine the MINERALOGY of MOLLISOLS and MOLLISOLS like soils and also effective factors on the distribution of clay minerals. Clay mineralogical studies showed that the dominant minerals of loess parent materials were illite, smectite, chlorite, and kaolinite. The general order of the dominance of clay minerals in the studied MOLLISOLS, were: Illite > Smectite > Chlorite > Kaolinite. Illite was the dominant clay mineral in most of the studied soils especially toward the eastern parts of the province. Smectite was the dominant mineral in the poorly drained soils in low lands of the western parts. Drainage condition therefore seems to play an important role for the occurrence of smectite besides the inherited origin in the studied area.

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APA: Copy

SHAHRIARI, A., KHORMALI, F., & AZARMDEL, H.. (2011). CLAY MINERALOGY OF MOLLISOLS AND MOLLISOLS-LIKE SOILS AS AFFECTED BY PHYSIOGRAPHIC UNIT FORMED ON LOESS DEPOSITS IN SOUTHERN GORGAN RIVER, GOLESTAN PROVINCE. JOURNAL OF WATER AND SOIL CONSERVATION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES), 18(4), 63-79. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/156255/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAHRIARI A., KHORMALI F., AZARMDEL H.. CLAY MINERALOGY OF MOLLISOLS AND MOLLISOLS-LIKE SOILS AS AFFECTED BY PHYSIOGRAPHIC UNIT FORMED ON LOESS DEPOSITS IN SOUTHERN GORGAN RIVER, GOLESTAN PROVINCE. JOURNAL OF WATER AND SOIL CONSERVATION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES)[Internet]. 2011;18(4):63-79. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/156255/en

IEEE: Copy

A. SHAHRIARI, F. KHORMALI, and H. AZARMDEL, “CLAY MINERALOGY OF MOLLISOLS AND MOLLISOLS-LIKE SOILS AS AFFECTED BY PHYSIOGRAPHIC UNIT FORMED ON LOESS DEPOSITS IN SOUTHERN GORGAN RIVER, GOLESTAN PROVINCE,” JOURNAL OF WATER AND SOIL CONSERVATION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES), vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 63–79, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/156255/en

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