Numerical study of the performance of solar still containing magnetic nano-aerosols under the effect of solenoid magnetic field

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Year:2024 | Volume:54 | Issue:1 Page(s): 101-110

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Numerical study of the performance of solar still containing magnetic nano-aerosols under the effect of solenoid magnetic field

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Keywords

Nano-Aerosol

Nano Particles

Solar Stills

Solar Energy

Solenoid

Magnetic Force.

Abstract

Today, the water crisis has been issued in most parts of the world and for this reason, the production of fresh and potable water is one of the most important and considerable factors to deal with endangering human health in the last few decades. Solar water stills are one of the simplest and most available tools for purifying and producing drinking water, but unfortunately, due to their low efficiency they cannot be used to produce the daily needs of water. The purpose of the research is to increase productivity and improve the performance of the traditional solar water stills by injecting nano aerosol particles and creating a magnetic field by a Solenoid. To simulate the present work, the equations of continuity, momentum, energy and concentration have been solved by finite volume method and for this purpose, a numerical code in C++ language has been developed to solve the humid air flow containing magnetic Nano-Aerosols. The effect of the presence of magnetic Nano-Aerosol in the magnetic field on the humid air flow pattern inside the desalinated water and the amount of desalinated water production are investigated. The results show an increase in the amount of drinkable water production up to 238%

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