A Review on Principles and Fundamentals of Fabrication of Polymeric Foams in Regards to Increasing Cell Density/ Reducing Cell Size

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AZDAST T.; HASANZADEH R.

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Journal: Modares Mechanical Engineering Year:2019 | Volume:19 | Issue:1 Page(s): 211-222

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Title

A Review on Principles and Fundamentals of Fabrication of Polymeric Foams in Regards to Increasing Cell Density/ Reducing Cell Size

Author(s)

AZDAST T. | HASANZADEH R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Polymeric FoamQ1

Cell NucleationQ1

Processing MethodsQ1

Cell DensityQ1

Cell SizeQ1

Abstract

Nowadays, Polymeric Foams have attracted special attention in scientific and industrial societies due to their unique properties such as high strength to weight ratio, excellent thermalinsulation, sound-insulation, and good mechanical properties. One of the main goals of the studies of Polymeric Foams is to increase the Cell Density and aligning with it, is to reduce the Cell Size of these materials. Researchers have shown that the extraordinary properties of Polymeric Foams such as superior thermal-insulation can be achieved by increasing the Cell Density/ decreasing the Cell Size. In this regard, firstly the most important processes for the production of Polymeric Foams (batch, extrusion, and injection molding processes) were studied in the present research. Then, Cell Nucleation stage as the most important process for achieving high Cell Density/ low Cell Size is studied in details. In the following, the most important researches in the field of Polymeric Foams were introduced in which, the highest cell densities/ lowest Cell Sizes were achieved. The investigations show that the most significant results (highest cell densities/ lowest Cell Sizes) are belonging to the batch process. Also, the use of nucleating agents, increasing the solubility of blowing agent into the polymer, and the use of nanoparticles are the most efficient solutions in order to achieve microcellular and nanocellular structures.

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APA: Copy

AZDAST, T., & HASANZADEH, R.. (2019). A Review on Principles and Fundamentals of Fabrication of Polymeric Foams in Regards to Increasing Cell Density/ Reducing Cell Size. MODARES MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 19(1 ), 211-222. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/178062/en

Vancouver: Copy

AZDAST T., HASANZADEH R.. A Review on Principles and Fundamentals of Fabrication of Polymeric Foams in Regards to Increasing Cell Density/ Reducing Cell Size. MODARES MECHANICAL ENGINEERING[Internet]. 2019;19(1 ):211-222. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/178062/en

IEEE: Copy

T. AZDAST, and R. HASANZADEH, “A Review on Principles and Fundamentals of Fabrication of Polymeric Foams in Regards to Increasing Cell Density/ Reducing Cell Size,” MODARES MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, vol. 19, no. 1 , pp. 211–222, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/178062/en

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