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Information Journal Paper

Title

The effect of nano-clay particles and compatibilization of oxidized polypropylene in molten phase on the mechanical and physical properties of wood plastic composite

Pages

  137-151

Abstract

 The purpose of the research was to examine the effect of nano-clay particles and compatibilization of oxidized polypropylene in molten phase on the mechanical and physical properties of wood-plastic composite made from polypropylene and Phragmites ausralis flour. For this purpose, polypropylene in molten phase was oxidized in the vicinity of air oxygen and 1-dodecanol alcohol for 2 hours. Then Phragmites ausralis flour with the weight ratio of 50% and the polymer phase was mixed with the compatibilizer at two levels (0 and 3%) and nano-clay particles at three levels (0, 2, 4%) in an internal mixer for 6 min under the temperature of 165° C. Finally, the test specimens were prepared by using the hot press with the dimensions of 150×150×2 mm. The mechanical and physical properties including tensile and flexural modulus and strengths, Izod impact strength, long term water absorption and thickness swelling were examined according to ASTM standards. The results showed that the using oxidized polypropylene as compatibilizer improves all physical and mechanical properties of the composite. They also showed that increasing nano-clay particles, the physical and mechanical properties of the wood-plastic composite improve, except for the Izod impact strength. The structural studies of composite and the way the nanoparticles are distributed using x-ray diffraction spectroscopy and SEM images showed that the distribution of nano-clay particles in polymer matrix is of the type of intercalated structures.

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    APA: Copy

    NOSRATI SHESHKAL, B., DEHDAST, F., MOHEBBI GARGARI, R., & ABDOUSS, M.. (2018). The effect of nano-clay particles and compatibilization of oxidized polypropylene in molten phase on the mechanical and physical properties of wood plastic composite. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES, 9(1 ), 137-151. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/184283/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    NOSRATI SHESHKAL B., DEHDAST F., MOHEBBI GARGARI R., ABDOUSS M.. The effect of nano-clay particles and compatibilization of oxidized polypropylene in molten phase on the mechanical and physical properties of wood plastic composite. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES[Internet]. 2018;9(1 ):137-151. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/184283/en

    IEEE: Copy

    B. NOSRATI SHESHKAL, F. DEHDAST, R. MOHEBBI GARGARI, and M. ABDOUSS, “The effect of nano-clay particles and compatibilization of oxidized polypropylene in molten phase on the mechanical and physical properties of wood plastic composite,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES, vol. 9, no. 1 , pp. 137–151, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/184283/en

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