Wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) response to weed management approaches in wheat-chickpea-wheat rotation

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MOUSAVI SEYED KARIM

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE Year:2019 | Volume:15 | Issue:1 Page(s): 125-138

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Title

Wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) response to weed management approaches in wheat-chickpea-wheat rotation

Author(s)

MOUSAVI SEYED KARIM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Chick peaQ2

crop rotationQ1

weed managementQ3

wheatQ2

wild barleyQ2

Abstract

wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) population dynamic in a wheat-Chick pea-wheat rotation was investigated in a randomized complete block design by split-factorial arrangement with three replications in Great region of Khorramabad, Iran, 2009-2011. wild barley pick ing to prevent current year seed rain in wheat and Chick pea sowing time in the next season were main plots and weed management treatments in Chick pea were sub-plots. In spring 2009, a wheat field with relatively uniform wild barley infestation to was chosen. The experiment included three factors: (a) wild barley weed seed rain in wheat at two levels: 1-without seed rain, 2-seed rain; (b) Chick pea sowing time at two levels: 1-early planting, 2-late planting; and (c) 5 levels of weed management in Chick pea: 1-hand weeding, 2-post-emergence application of clethodim, 3-preemergence application of metribuzine, 4-pre-emergence application of imazethapyr, and 5-weedy check. In autumn 2010, wheat was planted in experimental plots. In the spring of 2011, wild barley spik es were counted in wheat. Prevention of wild barley seed rain in wheat 71% reduced density and biomass of this weed in the cultivation of Chick peas in the following year. Average wild barley spik e numbers in wheat in third year of rotation was declined 71. 9% due to no seed rain treatment in wheat in the first year of rotation. Delay in Chick pea sowing time increased 68. 7% wild barley spik e numbers in wheat at the next year. Hand weeding in Chick pea in no seed rain, and seed shedding of wild barley in wheat at initial year of the rotation, reduced 94. 6% and 88. 3% wild barley spik e numbers in wheat in third year of rotation, respectively. It seems that the correct strategy for wild barley management in wheat crop could be find in agronomic strategies lik e crop rotation.

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APA: Copy

MOUSAVI, SEYED KARIM. (2019). Wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) response to weed management approaches in wheat-chickpea-wheat rotation. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE, 15(1 ), 125-138. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/185144/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOUSAVI SEYED KARIM. Wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) response to weed management approaches in wheat-chickpea-wheat rotation. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE[Internet]. 2019;15(1 ):125-138. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/185144/en

IEEE: Copy

SEYED KARIM MOUSAVI, “Wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) response to weed management approaches in wheat-chickpea-wheat rotation,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE, vol. 15, no. 1 , pp. 125–138, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/185144/en

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