Effect of planting methods and seed ingrates on yield, yield components and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum)

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AFIUNI D.; ASADI A.; Safaee L.; MOTTAGHI S.; LOTFIFAR O.

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Journal: PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH) Year:2019 | Volume:11 | Issue:36 Page(s): 11-21

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Title

Effect of planting methods and seed ingrates on yield, yield components and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum)

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Keywords

Bed plantingQ1

flat plantingQ1

lodging percentQ1

water use efficiencyQ1

Abstract

flat planting in addition to low water use efficiency, caused to intense erosion and it had to replace this method of planting by other methods. In order to compare Bed planting (3 rows on 75 cm beds) and flat planting (random broadcast pattern or conventional planting), and different seeding rates on yield, yield components and water use efficiency of wheat, an experiment was conducted as randomized complete blocks design with seven treatments and 3 replications during 2008-2009at Isfahan, Iran. Treatments included Bed planting with four seeding rates(60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1), and flat planting with four seeding rates(60, 120, 180 and 300 kg ha-1). Although flat planting with seeding rate of 180 kg of seeds ha-1 (9948 kg seed yield ha-1) had highest grain yield, but it had no significant differences with Bed planting with 180 kg seed ha-1 (9715 kg seed yield ha-1) and bed and flat planting methods with 120 kg seeds ha-1 (9549 and 9235 kg seed yield ha-1). flat planting with 60 kg of seeds ha-1 had the lowest grain yield (8046 kg seed yield ha-1), because significant reduction in grains per spike and spikes per m2 flat planting and 300 kg of seeds ha-1 (conventional method) had yield of equivalent with bed planted and 120 kg of seeds ha-1. water use efficiency was 11% more and used water was 14% less on a bed culture than flat method. In summary, using a Bed planting of120 kg of seeds ha-1is recommended, compared to conventional method at similar conditions.

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APA: Copy

AFIUNI, D., ASADI, A., Safaee, L., MOTTAGHI, S., & LOTFIFAR, O.. (2019). Effect of planting methods and seed ingrates on yield, yield components and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum). PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH), 11(36 ), 11-21. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/188315/en

Vancouver: Copy

AFIUNI D., ASADI A., Safaee L., MOTTAGHI S., LOTFIFAR O.. Effect of planting methods and seed ingrates on yield, yield components and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum). PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH)[Internet]. 2019;11(36 ):11-21. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/188315/en

IEEE: Copy

D. AFIUNI, A. ASADI, L. Safaee, S. MOTTAGHI, and O. LOTFIFAR, “Effect of planting methods and seed ingrates on yield, yield components and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum),” PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH), vol. 11, no. 36 , pp. 11–21, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/188315/en

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