Evaluation of integrated system management in organic, biological and chemical inputs on yield characteristics and nitrogen efficiency of German chamomile

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JAHANI F.; MALEKI A.; PAZOKI A.

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Paper Information

Journal: PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH) Year:2019 | Volume:11 | Issue:37 Page(s): 107-120

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Title

Evaluation of integrated system management in organic, biological and chemical inputs on yield characteristics and nitrogen efficiency of German chamomile

Author(s)

JAHANI F. | MALEKI A. | PAZOKI A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

OilQ2

chamomileQ2

yieldQ1

nitrogen use efficiency 1-Q1

Abstract

In order to study the effect of chemical, organic and biological fertilizer on yield and its components of chamomile, a split split plot experiment carried out in a randomized complete block design in three replications. This research had 3 factors include of nitrogen fertilizer at four levels (0, 50, 100 and 200 kg per ha)in main plits, manure at two levels (with 30 tons per hectare use and non-use) in subplots and nitroxin as biological fertilizer in two levels (inoculated and non-inoculated seed) as sub-sub plot were allocated in experimental plots. The results showed that the treated manure, at the rate of 66 percent and the lowest essential Oils in the treatment of manure at the rate of 50. 8 per cent, respectively. However, in observing inoculation with nitroxin fertilizer, essential Oils in the treatment of 64. 6 percent and the lowest rate of inoculation was 52. 2 percent. The results showed that the lowest nitrogen efficiency obtained in non-inoculated seed treatment and application of 200 kg nitrogen fertilizer about of 1. 7 was and the most efficient use of nitrogen was obtained in 50 kg of nitrogen and inoculated seeds about of 5. 4. Among the examined three types of fertilizer, bio-fertilizer of nitroxin had a greater effect on traits. Integrated application of organic, biologic and chemical fertilizer to achieve of sustainable agriculture causes to high yield quality and ecosystems protection.

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APA: Copy

JAHANI, F., MALEKI, A., & PAZOKI, A.. (2019). Evaluation of integrated system management in organic, biological and chemical inputs on yield characteristics and nitrogen efficiency of German chamomile. PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH), 11(37 ), 107-120. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/188477/en

Vancouver: Copy

JAHANI F., MALEKI A., PAZOKI A.. Evaluation of integrated system management in organic, biological and chemical inputs on yield characteristics and nitrogen efficiency of German chamomile. PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH)[Internet]. 2019;11(37 ):107-120. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/188477/en

IEEE: Copy

F. JAHANI, A. MALEKI, and A. PAZOKI, “Evaluation of integrated system management in organic, biological and chemical inputs on yield characteristics and nitrogen efficiency of German chamomile,” PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH), vol. 11, no. 37 , pp. 107–120, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/188477/en

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