SEASONAL ABUNDANCE OF THE SAFFLOWER FLY, ACANTHIOPHILUS HELIANTHI ROSSI (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE), AND ITS INFESTATION ON SAFFLOWER, CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L. IN GHOM PROVINCE

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KEYHANIAN A.A.

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Journal: Year:2008 | Volume:21 | Issue:1 (78 IN AGRONOMY AND HORTICULTURE) Page(s): 57-62

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Title

SEASONAL ABUNDANCE OF THE SAFFLOWER FLY, ACANTHIOPHILUS HELIANTHI ROSSI (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE), AND ITS INFESTATION ON SAFFLOWER, CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L. IN GHOM PROVINCE

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KEYHANIAN A.A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SAFFLOWER FLYQ3

SEASONAL ABUNDANCE. ACANTHIOPHILUS HELIANTHIQ3

SAFFLOWERQ3

OILSEED CROPQ2

Abstract

Safflower flies Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi. is one of the most important pests of the SAFFLOWER over the cropping areas of the Iran. In order to determine the seasonal abundance, and loss assessment of the pest on SAFFLOWER, this study was carried out during 2002-2003 under field conditions of Ghom region. Adult fluctuation was monitored using yellow sticky traps. Eggs, larvae, pupae and amount of infestation of A. helianthi were monitored weekly with taking of 30 capsules in each field. Samples were collected and transported to the laboratory. Parasitoids that emerged were identified and their density was recorded. Adult of A. helianthi commenced appearing on SAFFLOWER crop in Ghom between the 1st week of April up to 4th week of June and infestation of capsules to A. helianthi larvae was observed from 1st of April to the end of June. Thereafter it declined, certainly, due to maturity of crop. Its maximum population in 1st and 2nd generation was seen at the last of May and 1st week of June, respectively. This fly produced 2 generations in Ghom on fall SAFFLOWER and the remaining 3rd generation was formed on the spring crop and weeds. Loss assessment of fly showed that 10-33% of capsule was damaged because of feeding of these flies. Parasitic wasp, Antistrophoplex conthurnatus Masi (Torymidae) was observed as parasitoid of puparia, although its parasitism rate was very low.

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APA: Copy

KEYHANIAN, A.A.. (2008). SEASONAL ABUNDANCE OF THE SAFFLOWER FLY, ACANTHIOPHILUS HELIANTHI ROSSI (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE), AND ITS INFESTATION ON SAFFLOWER, CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L. IN GHOM PROVINCE. PAJOUHESH-VA-SAZANDEGI, 21(1 (78 IN AGRONOMY AND HORTICULTURE)), 57-62. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/19555/en

Vancouver: Copy

KEYHANIAN A.A.. SEASONAL ABUNDANCE OF THE SAFFLOWER FLY, ACANTHIOPHILUS HELIANTHI ROSSI (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE), AND ITS INFESTATION ON SAFFLOWER, CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L. IN GHOM PROVINCE. PAJOUHESH-VA-SAZANDEGI[Internet]. 2008;21(1 (78 IN AGRONOMY AND HORTICULTURE)):57-62. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/19555/en

IEEE: Copy

A.A. KEYHANIAN, “SEASONAL ABUNDANCE OF THE SAFFLOWER FLY, ACANTHIOPHILUS HELIANTHI ROSSI (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE), AND ITS INFESTATION ON SAFFLOWER, CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L. IN GHOM PROVINCE,” PAJOUHESH-VA-SAZANDEGI, vol. 21, no. 1 (78 IN AGRONOMY AND HORTICULTURE), pp. 57–62, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/19555/en

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