Evaluation of Different Safflower Genotypes Resistance to Safflower Shootfly Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Autumn Sowing

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KAMANGAR S.

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Journal: Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection Year:2017 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 Page(s): 27-35

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Title

Evaluation of Different Safflower Genotypes Resistance to Safflower Shootfly Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Autumn Sowing

Author(s)

KAMANGAR S. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Acanthiophilus helianthiQ1

GenotypeQ1

ResistanceQ2

SafflowerQ2

Abstract

To assess Resistance of different Genotypes of Safflower to Safflower shootfly, 10 Genotypes of this plant were evaluated in autumn sowing. The experiments were conducted in a complete blocks design with three replications in Agricultural Research Station Gryzeh-Sanandadj and two growing seasons (2011-2012 and 2012-2013). In this trial some parameters such as rates of infestation and damage, yield, weight of 1000 seeds and percent of oil were measured and compared in different plots. Analysis of variance of percent of infested capitula, number of larvae and pupae, number of damaged seeds, weight of 1000 seeds, percent of oil of seeds, and yield revealed significant difference between Genotypes at the 1% probability level. Based on the comparison of mean values, the local varieties named Isfahan and Lesaf had highest and Syrian had lowest percent of infested capitula. Accordingly, local variety of Isfahan had maximum and local Genotype of Marand had minimum number of larvae and pupae per capitula. The Lesaf Genotype was more susceptible and had highest percent of damaged seed and Genotypes of local Isfahan, Marand and Syrian had the lowest number of damaged seeds. Evaluated Genotypes were divided into two main groups based on the results. The first group including Syrian, local Marand, Sina, 411 and IL111, with lowest percentage of infested capitula, lowest number of larvae and pupae in the capitula and lowest percent and number of damaged seeds, could be considered as relatively tolerant to the Safflower fly. Syrian and local Genotype of Marand, were more tolerant among the rest. The second group including Isfahan, Lesaf, S-541, Dinser and coarse-grained Almaneh, with the highest percentage of infested capitula, the highest number of larvae and pupae in the capitula and highest percent of damaged seeds, could be considered as susceptible to the Safflower fly. Local cultivar of Isfahan and Lesaf were more sensitive than others.

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APA: Copy

KAMANGAR, S.. (2017). Evaluation of Different Safflower Genotypes Resistance to Safflower Shootfly Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Autumn Sowing. JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN PLANT PROTECTION, 6(2 ), 27-35. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/237677/en

Vancouver: Copy

KAMANGAR S.. Evaluation of Different Safflower Genotypes Resistance to Safflower Shootfly Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Autumn Sowing. JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN PLANT PROTECTION[Internet]. 2017;6(2 ):27-35. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/237677/en

IEEE: Copy

S. KAMANGAR, “Evaluation of Different Safflower Genotypes Resistance to Safflower Shootfly Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Autumn Sowing,” JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN PLANT PROTECTION, vol. 6, no. 2 , pp. 27–35, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/237677/en

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