EFFECTS OF MILK THISTLE SEEDS, WHOLE PLANT AND EXTRACT ON PERFORMANCE, CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILER CHICKENS FED WITH AFLATOXIN B1 CONTAMINATED DIET

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AFSHIN MOJTABA; AFZALI NAZAR; MOJTAHEDI MOHSEN; MOHAMMADI ABBAS

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Journal: Journal of Animal Production Year:2017 | Volume:19 | Issue:2 Page(s): 403-414

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Title

EFFECTS OF MILK THISTLE SEEDS, WHOLE PLANT AND EXTRACT ON PERFORMANCE, CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILER CHICKENS FED WITH AFLATOXIN B1 CONTAMINATED DIET

Author(s)

AFSHIN MOJTABA | AFZALI NAZAR | MOJTAHEDI MOHSEN | MOHAMMADI ABBAS | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AFLATOXIN B1Q1

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASEQ1

BROILER CHICKENQ2

CARCASSQ2

MILK THISTLEQ2

PERFORMANCEQ2

Abstract

The effects of seeds and whole plant powder and extract of MILK THISTLE (MT) plant in reducing the negative effects of feeding 500 ppb AFLATOXIN B1 (AFB1) on BROILER CHICKENs PERFORMANCE, CARCASS characteristics and some blood parameters were examined using 192 one-day old chick (Ross 308) in a completely randomized design with six treatments, four replicates and 8 birds per repetition. The experimental treatments included (1) control, (2) contaminated control (CC), (3) CC + 0. 5% of MT seed powder, (4) CC + 1% MT plant powder, (5) CC + 600 mg/kg MT plant extract, (6) CC + 1000 mg/kg MT plant extract. Results indicated that feeding contaminated diet reduced body weight gain and increased the feed conversion ratio and ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE enzyme compared with control in whole experimental period (p≤ 0. 05). The inclusion of 1% MT plant powder to the contaminated diets improved weight gain and feed conversion ratio in 1-7, 7-21 days and whole experimental period (1-35 d) compared to the contaminated control (p≤ 0. 05). The addition of 0. 5% MT seed powder, 1% MT plant powder and 1000 mg/kg MT plant extract to the contaminated diets decreased ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE enzyme (at 35 d) compared to the contaminated control (p≤ 0. 05). It was concluded that compared to other treatments, 1% MT plant powder was more effective in reducing the negative effects of feeding AFB1 in BROILER CHICKENs.

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APA: Copy

AFSHIN, MOJTABA, AFZALI, NAZAR, MOJTAHEDI, MOHSEN, & MOHAMMADI, ABBAS. (2017). EFFECTS OF MILK THISTLE SEEDS, WHOLE PLANT AND EXTRACT ON PERFORMANCE, CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILER CHICKENS FED WITH AFLATOXIN B1 CONTAMINATED DIET. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), 19(2 ), 403-414. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/209130/en

Vancouver: Copy

AFSHIN MOJTABA, AFZALI NAZAR, MOJTAHEDI MOHSEN, MOHAMMADI ABBAS. EFFECTS OF MILK THISTLE SEEDS, WHOLE PLANT AND EXTRACT ON PERFORMANCE, CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILER CHICKENS FED WITH AFLATOXIN B1 CONTAMINATED DIET. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE)[Internet]. 2017;19(2 ):403-414. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/209130/en

IEEE: Copy

MOJTABA AFSHIN, NAZAR AFZALI, MOHSEN MOJTAHEDI, and ABBAS MOHAMMADI, “EFFECTS OF MILK THISTLE SEEDS, WHOLE PLANT AND EXTRACT ON PERFORMANCE, CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILER CHICKENS FED WITH AFLATOXIN B1 CONTAMINATED DIET,” JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), vol. 19, no. 2 , pp. 403–414, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/209130/en

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