Evaluation of Growth Phytohormones and Different Concentrations of Plant Derived Smoke Applications on Growth Characteristics and Biological Yield of Medicinal Plants Lemon Balm and Basil

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NOROOZI SHAHRI FARIDE; Jalali Honarmand Saeid; SAEIDI MOHSEN; MONDANI FARZAD

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Journal: JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE) Year:2020 | Volume:22 | Issue:1 Page(s): 89-102

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Title

Evaluation of Growth Phytohormones and Different Concentrations of Plant Derived Smoke Applications on Growth Characteristics and Biological Yield of Medicinal Plants Lemon Balm and Basil

Author(s)

NOROOZI SHAHRI FARIDE | Jalali Honarmand Saeid | SAEIDI MOHSEN | MONDANI FARZAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AuxinQ2

cytokininQ2

gibberellinQ1

growth characteristicsQ1

karrikinolideQ1

smoke-waterQ1

Abstract

Farmers have been traditionally using fire and smoke in various parts of agriculture. Several studies have reported that smoke bioactive components act as a new family of plant growth regulators. In order to evaluate and explore the potential of smoke-water as a phytohormone on growth characteristics and biological yield of medicinal plants of basil and lemon balm, an experiment has been conducted as a split plot based on complete randomized block design with three replications. Conducted at research greenhouse of Razi University in 2017, the study has eight factors, including four concentrations smoke-water (i. e., 1: 5000, 1: 1000, 1: 500, and 1: 100 (v/v)) accompanied with cytokinin, Auxin, and gibberellic acid (each with a concentration of 50 μ M), as well as the control, assigned to the main plots, and two harvest stages, assigned to the sub plots. Results indicate that the gibberellic acid significantly increases basil canopy height in comparison to others treatments, while the maximum canopy height in lemon balm has been obtained from smoke-water at concentrations of 1: 500 (v/v). Foliarapplication with cytokinin result in the highest leaf area index in both plants, compared to the control. Eventually, the highest biomass yield in basil and lemon balm belongs to smoke-water at concentrations of 1: 100 (v/v) that has increased by 52% and 39%, respectively, compared with the control. In the current study, applying high level of smoke-water foliar (1: 100 and 1: 500 (v/v)) induces growth characteristics and biological yield, similar to phytohormone treatments, especially cytokinin.

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APA: Copy

NOROOZI SHAHRI, FARIDE, Jalali Honarmand, Saeid, SAEIDI, MOHSEN, & MONDANI, FARZAD. (2020). Evaluation of Growth Phytohormones and Different Concentrations of Plant Derived Smoke Applications on Growth Characteristics and Biological Yield of Medicinal Plants Lemon Balm and Basil. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), 22(1 ), 89-102. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/209255/en

Vancouver: Copy

NOROOZI SHAHRI FARIDE, Jalali Honarmand Saeid, SAEIDI MOHSEN, MONDANI FARZAD. Evaluation of Growth Phytohormones and Different Concentrations of Plant Derived Smoke Applications on Growth Characteristics and Biological Yield of Medicinal Plants Lemon Balm and Basil. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE)[Internet]. 2020;22(1 ):89-102. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/209255/en

IEEE: Copy

FARIDE NOROOZI SHAHRI, Saeid Jalali Honarmand, MOHSEN SAEIDI, and FARZAD MONDANI, “Evaluation of Growth Phytohormones and Different Concentrations of Plant Derived Smoke Applications on Growth Characteristics and Biological Yield of Medicinal Plants Lemon Balm and Basil,” JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), vol. 22, no. 1 , pp. 89–102, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/209255/en

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