THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER AND ANIMAL MANURE RATIOS ONSOME MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PRODUCTION OF FENNEL ESSENTIAL OIL UNDERDROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS

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REZAI ZAHRA; RAFIEIOLHOSSAINI MOHAMMAD; MOHAMADKHANI ABDOLRAHMAN

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Journal: JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE) Year:2017 | Volume:19 | Issue:3 Page(s): 621-637

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Title

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER AND ANIMAL MANURE RATIOS ONSOME MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PRODUCTION OF FENNEL ESSENTIAL OIL UNDERDROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS

Author(s)

REZAI ZAHRA | RAFIEIOLHOSSAINI MOHAMMAD | MOHAMADKHANI ABDOLRAHMAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BIOLOGICAL YIELDQ1

GRAIN YIELDQ1

NUMBER OF UMBELQ2

PLANT HEIGHTQ2

1000-GRAIN WEIGHTQ2

Abstract

In order to evaluate the effect of manure and super absorbent polymer on some morphologicalcharacteristics and fennel (Foeniculum vulgar Mill) essential oil production under drought stressconditions, an experiment was conducted as spilt-plot in a randomized complete block design with threereplications at University of Shahrekord in 2015. The main factor was different levels of drought stressincluding three levels of control (50 mm), moderate stress (100 mm) and severe stress (150 mm)evaporation from class. A pan and sub-factor was considered different ratios of animal manure and superabsorbent polymer in six levels (D1: lack of manure and super absorbent polymer, D2: 25% manure +75% super absorbent polymer, D3: 50% manure + 50% super absorbent polymer, D4: 75% manure + 25%super absorbent polymer, D5: 100% manure (40 t. ha-1) and D6: 100% super absorbent polymer (200Kg. ha1)). The results showed that the maximum NUMBER OF UMBEL, GRAIN YIELD (146. 66 g/m2), harvestindex and essential oil yield (2. 99 g/m2) from control treatment and D6, the maximum number of lateralbranch, floret and plant dry weight (165. 62 g/m2) from control treatment and D4 and the maximumthousand seed weight and plant fresh weight, from control treatment and D3 and D2 were obtained, respectively. The maximum essential oil percentage (3. 09) was obtained from severe stress and D5treatment. The maximum PLANT HEIGHT and number of main branch was obtained from D6 and D4treatments, respectively and under control conditions. Since the superabsorbent polymer while reducingthe effects of drought, increased GRAIN YIELD, harvest index and oil yield of fennel, thus, control treatmentwith 100% super absorbent polymer consumption can be offered to maximize grain and essential oil yieldunder the same conditions.

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APA: Copy

REZAI, ZAHRA, RAFIEIOLHOSSAINI, MOHAMMAD, & MOHAMADKHANI, ABDOLRAHMAN. (2017). THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER AND ANIMAL MANURE RATIOS ONSOME MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PRODUCTION OF FENNEL ESSENTIAL OIL UNDERDROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), 19(3 ), 621-637. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/209374/en

Vancouver: Copy

REZAI ZAHRA, RAFIEIOLHOSSAINI MOHAMMAD, MOHAMADKHANI ABDOLRAHMAN. THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER AND ANIMAL MANURE RATIOS ONSOME MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PRODUCTION OF FENNEL ESSENTIAL OIL UNDERDROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE)[Internet]. 2017;19(3 ):621-637. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/209374/en

IEEE: Copy

ZAHRA REZAI, MOHAMMAD RAFIEIOLHOSSAINI, and ABDOLRAHMAN MOHAMADKHANI, “THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER AND ANIMAL MANURE RATIOS ONSOME MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PRODUCTION OF FENNEL ESSENTIAL OIL UNDERDROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS,” JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), vol. 19, no. 3 , pp. 621–637, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/209374/en

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