EVALUATION OF GROWTH, YIELD, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF BITTERAPPLE (CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS) UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION STRESS CONDITIONS

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PARKHIDEH JASEM; BARZEGAR TAHER; NEKOUNAM FATEMEH; Nikbakht Jafar

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Journal: JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE) Year:2018 | Volume:20 | Issue:2 Page(s): 357-369

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Title

EVALUATION OF GROWTH, YIELD, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF BITTERAPPLE (CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS) UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION STRESS CONDITIONS

Author(s)

PARKHIDEH JASEM | BARZEGAR TAHER | NEKOUNAM FATEMEH | Nikbakht Jafar | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FRUIT YIELDQ2

LEAF AREAQ1

PROLINEQ2

STOMATA CONDUCTANCEQ2

WATER USE EFFICIENCYQ2

Abstract

With the aim of evaluat the effect of deficit irrigation stress on the growth, yield and physiological traitsof bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis), an experiment has been conducted with three replications at theresearch field of University of Zanjan in 2016. Irrigation levels have been 100% of ETc with two deficitirrigations of 70% and 50% of ETc. Results show that deficit irrigation stress significantly reduce growthand FRUIT YIELD. The lowest LEAF AREA, plant length, fruit number per plant, and FRUIT YIELD has been obtainedin deficit irrigation of 50% of ETc. Relative water content and chlorophyll content are significantlydecreased in response to increased deficit irrigation stress. Increase in deficit irrigation stress results inhigher peroxidase activity, electrolyte leakage, and PROLINE accumulation, although there has been nosignificant difference between irrigation of 100% and 70% of ETc. Also, it has been observed that deficitirrigation of 70% of ETc saves 30% of irrigation water. Although it reduces FRUIT YIELD by 15. 5%, itcauses a 16. 8% increase in WATER USE EFFICIENCY. Therefore, under limited irrigation water, it isrecommended to irrigate bitter apple plants at 70% of ETc irrigation to produce not only the same yields, approximately, but also save more water, as compared with 100% of ETc treatment.

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APA: Copy

PARKHIDEH, JASEM, BARZEGAR, TAHER, NEKOUNAM, FATEMEH, & Nikbakht, Jafar. (2018). EVALUATION OF GROWTH, YIELD, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF BITTERAPPLE (CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS) UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION STRESS CONDITIONS. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), 20(2 ), 357-369. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/209386/en

Vancouver: Copy

PARKHIDEH JASEM, BARZEGAR TAHER, NEKOUNAM FATEMEH, Nikbakht Jafar. EVALUATION OF GROWTH, YIELD, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF BITTERAPPLE (CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS) UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION STRESS CONDITIONS. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE)[Internet]. 2018;20(2 ):357-369. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/209386/en

IEEE: Copy

JASEM PARKHIDEH, TAHER BARZEGAR, FATEMEH NEKOUNAM, and Jafar Nikbakht, “EVALUATION OF GROWTH, YIELD, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF BITTERAPPLE (CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS) UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION STRESS CONDITIONS,” JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), vol. 20, no. 2 , pp. 357–369, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/209386/en

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