EFFECT OF SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE APPLICATION ON LEAF AREA, GROWTH AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF KIDNEY BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) UNDER WATER DEFICIT STRESS

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OMIDI FARROKH; SEPEHRI ALI

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE) Year:2015 | Volume:16 | Issue:4 Page(s): 871-885

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Title

EFFECT OF SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE APPLICATION ON LEAF AREA, GROWTH AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF KIDNEY BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) UNDER WATER DEFICIT STRESS

Author(s)

OMIDI FARROKH | SEPEHRI ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BEANQ2

DROUGHTQ2

GROWTH INDICESQ2

SEED YIELDQ2

WATER DEFICIT STRESSQ2

Abstract

To study sodium nitroprusside (SNP) application effect on GROWTH INDICES and water use efficiency of kidney BEANs cultivars (‘Akhtar’ and ‘Derakhshan’) under WATER DEFICIT STRESS, an experiment was conducted in split factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications at Bu-Ali Sina university research field in 2012. Water stress treatments included vegetative stress, reproductive stress, vegetative + reproductive stress and non-water stress (control). Foliar application of SNP was done using three concentrations (zero, 150 and 300 mM SNP). Reproductive stress reduced leaf area, crop growth rate and total dry weight in both cultivars. SNP foliar application (300 mM) increased mentioned indices 28, 26 and 20 percent in ‘Akhtar’ and 28, 20 and 20 percent in ‘Derakhshan’ in comparison to without foliar application, respectively. Water use efficiency of grain and water use efficiency of biomass in vegetative stress was more than of non-water stress. Maximum amount of water use efficiency was for ‘Akhtar’ cultivar with 300 mM sodium nitroprusside foliar application and were 0.72 and 2.9 percent for grain and biomass, respectively. SNP foliar application adjusted negative effects of vegetative and reproductive stress. SNP application (300 mM) had more effect on growth and yield in both cultivars at all water regimes. Therefore, foliar application of SNP (300 mM) is desirable for kidney BEAN under WATER DEFICIT STRESS.

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APA: Copy

OMIDI, FARROKH, & SEPEHRI, ALI. (2015). EFFECT OF SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE APPLICATION ON LEAF AREA, GROWTH AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF KIDNEY BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) UNDER WATER DEFICIT STRESS. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), 16(4), 871-885. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/209574/en

Vancouver: Copy

OMIDI FARROKH, SEPEHRI ALI. EFFECT OF SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE APPLICATION ON LEAF AREA, GROWTH AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF KIDNEY BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) UNDER WATER DEFICIT STRESS. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE)[Internet]. 2015;16(4):871-885. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/209574/en

IEEE: Copy

FARROKH OMIDI, and ALI SEPEHRI, “EFFECT OF SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE APPLICATION ON LEAF AREA, GROWTH AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF KIDNEY BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) UNDER WATER DEFICIT STRESS,” JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 871–885, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/209574/en

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