IMPROVING TOLERANCE TO WATER DEFICIT USING ZINC FOLIAR SPRAYING IN TWO COMMON BEAN CULTIVARS UNDER ILAM CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

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BARARY MEHRSHAD; KORDI SAJAD; GERAMI LOTF ALI; HATAMI ALI; MEHRABI ALI ASHRAF; GHANBARI FARDIN

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Journal: JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE) Year:2014 | Volume:16 | Issue:3 Page(s): 641-652

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Title

IMPROVING TOLERANCE TO WATER DEFICIT USING ZINC FOLIAR SPRAYING IN TWO COMMON BEAN CULTIVARS UNDER ILAM CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

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Keywords

GRAIN YIELDQ2

PHASEOLUS VULGARISQ2

WATER DEFICIT STRESSQ2

YIELD COMPONENTSQ2

ZNQ2

Abstract

To investigate the impact of foliar zinc application in reducing the negative effects of water stress on bean growth and yield, a field experiment was carried out in the Research Field of Ilam University in 2010. The experiment was arranged in split factorial based on a randomized complete blocks design with three replications. The experimental factors were water stress including water withholding at flowering stage, water withholding at pod formation and control (full irrigation) as main plots, and the factorial of zinc application levels including; zero, 2000 and 4000 ppm and two bean cultivars including ‘Akhtar’ and ‘Dorsa’ as sub-plots. Results showed that water stress significantly reduced GRAIN YIELD and the lowest GRAIN YIELD obtained from water stress at flowering stage. The highest (3163.6 kg/ha) GRAIN YIELD achieved by zinc application with 4000 ppm concentration. There was a significant difference between cultivars in different treatments and in overall ‘Dorsa’ with 3846.4 kg/ha, produced the highest GRAIN YIELD. According to the results, the most sensitive stage of bean plants to water stress is flowering stage and zinc application with a concentration of at least 4000 ppm can improve plant tolerance to water deficit.

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APA: Copy

BARARY, MEHRSHAD, KORDI, SAJAD, GERAMI, LOTF ALI, HATAMI, ALI, MEHRABI, ALI ASHRAF, & GHANBARI, FARDIN. (2014). IMPROVING TOLERANCE TO WATER DEFICIT USING ZINC FOLIAR SPRAYING IN TWO COMMON BEAN CULTIVARS UNDER ILAM CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), 16(3), 641-652. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/209412/en

Vancouver: Copy

BARARY MEHRSHAD, KORDI SAJAD, GERAMI LOTF ALI, HATAMI ALI, MEHRABI ALI ASHRAF, GHANBARI FARDIN. IMPROVING TOLERANCE TO WATER DEFICIT USING ZINC FOLIAR SPRAYING IN TWO COMMON BEAN CULTIVARS UNDER ILAM CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE)[Internet]. 2014;16(3):641-652. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/209412/en

IEEE: Copy

MEHRSHAD BARARY, SAJAD KORDI, LOTF ALI GERAMI, ALI HATAMI, ALI ASHRAF MEHRABI, and FARDIN GHANBARI, “IMPROVING TOLERANCE TO WATER DEFICIT USING ZINC FOLIAR SPRAYING IN TWO COMMON BEAN CULTIVARS UNDER ILAM CLIMATIC CONDITIONS,” JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 641–652, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/209412/en

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