EFFECTS OF THE REPLACING VERMICOMPOST AND PERLITE INSTEAD OF PEAT AS CASING SOIL ONGROWTH AND YIELD OF MUSHROOM (AGARICUS BISPORUS)

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HOSSEINI SEYED HASAN; RAFIEIOLHOSSAINI MOHAMMAD; BARZEGAR RAHIM

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Journal: JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE) Year:2018 | Volume:19 | Issue:4 Page(s): 837-852

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Title

EFFECTS OF THE REPLACING VERMICOMPOST AND PERLITE INSTEAD OF PEAT AS CASING SOIL ONGROWTH AND YIELD OF MUSHROOM (AGARICUS BISPORUS)

Author(s)

HOSSEINI SEYED HASAN | RAFIEIOLHOSSAINI MOHAMMAD | BARZEGAR RAHIM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CAP DIAMETERQ1

CASING SOILQ1

MUSHROOM WEIGHTQ1

MYCELIUMQ1

PIN HEADQ1

Abstract

Peat is the most important source of CASING SOIL for growing mushroom. Peat often imported or derivedfrom wetlands which have unfavorable environmental impacts. In order to evaluate the effects of thereplacing vermicompost and perlite as CASING SOIL instead of peat on growth and yield of the mushrooms(Agaricus bisporus), a factorial experiment was conducted on the randomized complete block design withthree replications at Kosar mushroom farm in winter, 2015. Ten treatments in different ratios (volumepercentage) of perlite: vermicompost: peat including T1 (0: 0: 100) T2: (0: 25: 75) T3: (12. 5: 12. 5: 75) T4: (16. 7: 33. 3: 50) T5 (25: 25: 50) T6: (18. 5: 56. 5: 25) T7 (25: 50: 25) T8: (37. 5: 37. 5: 25) T9: (33. 3: 0: 66. 7)T10 (50: 50: 0) were used. The maximum yield was obtained with T3 treatment with the average of 14. 72kg /m2 and the minimum yield was observed in T10 treatment with 9. 43 kg/m2. The maximum andminimum numbers of harvested mushrooms were observed in treatment of T3 with 547 numbers and thetreatment of T10 with the number of 244. 67, respectively. For CAP DIAMETER, the treatment of T10 with anaverage of 5. 9 cm had the maximum and the treatment of T9 with an average of 4. 8 cm had the minimumCAP DIAMETER. For the average weight of individual mushroom, treatments of T10 and T3 with the averageof 38 and 26 gr had the maximum and minimum weight of each mushroom, respectively. The resultsshowed that T3 soil casing combination (12. 5: 12. 5: 75) can be replaced for peat.

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APA: Copy

HOSSEINI, SEYED HASAN, RAFIEIOLHOSSAINI, MOHAMMAD, & BARZEGAR, RAHIM. (2018). EFFECTS OF THE REPLACING VERMICOMPOST AND PERLITE INSTEAD OF PEAT AS CASING SOIL ONGROWTH AND YIELD OF MUSHROOM (AGARICUS BISPORUS). JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), 19(4 ), 837-852. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/209588/en

Vancouver: Copy

HOSSEINI SEYED HASAN, RAFIEIOLHOSSAINI MOHAMMAD, BARZEGAR RAHIM. EFFECTS OF THE REPLACING VERMICOMPOST AND PERLITE INSTEAD OF PEAT AS CASING SOIL ONGROWTH AND YIELD OF MUSHROOM (AGARICUS BISPORUS). JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE)[Internet]. 2018;19(4 ):837-852. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/209588/en

IEEE: Copy

SEYED HASAN HOSSEINI, MOHAMMAD RAFIEIOLHOSSAINI, and RAHIM BARZEGAR, “EFFECTS OF THE REPLACING VERMICOMPOST AND PERLITE INSTEAD OF PEAT AS CASING SOIL ONGROWTH AND YIELD OF MUSHROOM (AGARICUS BISPORUS),” JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), vol. 19, no. 4 , pp. 837–852, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/209588/en

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