THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND PARETO OPTIMIZATION OF HYBRID SYSTEM CONSISTING OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION, SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND GAS TURBINE

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BORJI M.; ATASHKARI K.; GHORBANI S.; NARIMAN ZADEH N.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF SOLID AND FLUID MECHANICS Year:2017 | Volume:7 | Issue:1 Page(s): 113-133

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Title

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND PARETO OPTIMIZATION OF HYBRID SYSTEM CONSISTING OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION, SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND GAS TURBINE

Author(s)

BORJI M. | ATASHKARI K. | GHORBANI S. | NARIMAN ZADEH N. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PLANAR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLQ2

STEADY STATE MODELINGQ1

GASIFICATIONQ1

COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTQ1

MULTI-OBJECTIVE GENETIC ALGORITHM OPTIMIZATIONQ1

Abstract

This paper presents the numerical study and optimization of CHP power plant consisting of GASIFICATION process, solid oxide fuel cell and micro gas turbine. Woody biomass is converted to product gas in the GASIFICATION part, and in the CHP producing part, the product gas is converted to electric power and heat by use of a solid oxide fuel cell stack, micro gas turbine and heat recovery steam generator. The model used in the GASIFICATION process is a modified thermodynamic equilibrium model, and the steady-state intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell model developed hear is one-dimensional which allows for monitoring of the temperature gradients along the cell length under different operating conditions. Zero-dimensional models are used for other components. The effects of main cycle parameters, such as; the GASIFICATION agent, average current density and the fuel utilization factor on the cycle important outputs; cooled gas efficiency, temperature gradients, the electric and CHP efficiencies, and the total electric power of the plant are investigated. After extensive parametric analysis, multi-objective genetic algorithms (NSGA II) is then used for Pareto based optimization of CHP plant in two steps. The maximum electric power and electric efficiency are 206.81 kW and 46.27% respectively.

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APA: Copy

BORJI, M., ATASHKARI, K., GHORBANI, S., & NARIMAN ZADEH, N.. (2017). THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND PARETO OPTIMIZATION OF HYBRID SYSTEM CONSISTING OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION, SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND GAS TURBINE. JOURNAL OF SOLID AND FLUID MECHANICS, 7(1 ), 113-133. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/212702/en

Vancouver: Copy

BORJI M., ATASHKARI K., GHORBANI S., NARIMAN ZADEH N.. THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND PARETO OPTIMIZATION OF HYBRID SYSTEM CONSISTING OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION, SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND GAS TURBINE. JOURNAL OF SOLID AND FLUID MECHANICS[Internet]. 2017;7(1 ):113-133. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/212702/en

IEEE: Copy

M. BORJI, K. ATASHKARI, S. GHORBANI, and N. NARIMAN ZADEH, “THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND PARETO OPTIMIZATION OF HYBRID SYSTEM CONSISTING OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION, SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND GAS TURBINE,” JOURNAL OF SOLID AND FLUID MECHANICS, vol. 7, no. 1 , pp. 113–133, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/212702/en

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