THE EFFECT OF CROP RESIDUE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER LEVELS ON SOIL BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND NITROGEN INDICES AND REDISTRIBUTION OF DRY MATTER IN WHEAT (TRITICUMAESTIVUM)

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KHAMADI F.; MESGARBASHI M.; HOSAIBI P.; ENAIAT N.; FARZANEH M.

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Journal: Applied Agricultural Research Year:2016 | Volume:- | Issue:109 Page(s): 149-157

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Title

THE EFFECT OF CROP RESIDUE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER LEVELS ON SOIL BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND NITROGEN INDICES AND REDISTRIBUTION OF DRY MATTER IN WHEAT (TRITICUMAESTIVUM)

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Keywords

CROP RESIDUEQ2

MICROBIAL BIOMASS CARBONQ3

MICROBIAL RESPIRATIONQ2

NITROGEN INDICESQ2

Abstract

In order to evaluated the effect of CROP RESIDUE and nitrogen fertilizer levels on soil biological, NITROGEN INDICES and redistribution of dry matter in wheat, experimental design with 3 replicates was employed. Treatments were CROP RESIDUE (CR1: 50% barley straw, CR2: 50% barley straw+vetch, CR3: vetch (green manure), CR4: 100% wheat straw, CR5: rape residue+mungbean (GM), CR6: Vigna radiate (GM), CR7: 25% wheat straw, CR8: No CROP RESIDUE incorporation) as main plot, and nitrogen fertilizer levels (F1: 160, F2: 270, F3: 360 kg/ha) as subplot. The result of this research showed that the highest respiration microbial and MICROBIAL BIOMASS CARBON (MBC) were obtained in CR2: barley straw+vetch (GM), and CR5: rape residue+mungbean (GM) incorporation. Interaction CROP RESIDUE and nitrogen fertilizer on biological soil was significant and CR8F1 treatment decreased basal respiration microbial 16.2 percentage relative to CR8F3, and CR4F1 increased BRM 11.8 percentage compared to CR4F3.Nitrogen indices decreased with increasing N fertilizer from 160 to 360 kg/ha. CROP RESIDUE incorporation increased NITROGEN INDICES compared to No CROP RESIDUE application. Dry matter redistribution increased with nitrogen applied. No difference significant between 270 and 360 kg N ha-1 related to redistribution efficiency. In final CR2F2 and CR5F2 were the best treatments.

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APA: Copy

KHAMADI, F., MESGARBASHI, M., HOSAIBI, P., ENAIAT, N., & FARZANEH, M.. (2016). THE EFFECT OF CROP RESIDUE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER LEVELS ON SOIL BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND NITROGEN INDICES AND REDISTRIBUTION OF DRY MATTER IN WHEAT (TRITICUMAESTIVUM). APPLIED FIELD CROPS RESEARCH (PAJOUHESH & SAZANDEGI), -(109), 149-157. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/214956/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHAMADI F., MESGARBASHI M., HOSAIBI P., ENAIAT N., FARZANEH M.. THE EFFECT OF CROP RESIDUE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER LEVELS ON SOIL BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND NITROGEN INDICES AND REDISTRIBUTION OF DRY MATTER IN WHEAT (TRITICUMAESTIVUM). APPLIED FIELD CROPS RESEARCH (PAJOUHESH & SAZANDEGI)[Internet]. 2016;-(109):149-157. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/214956/en

IEEE: Copy

F. KHAMADI, M. MESGARBASHI, P. HOSAIBI, N. ENAIAT, and M. FARZANEH, “THE EFFECT OF CROP RESIDUE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER LEVELS ON SOIL BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND NITROGEN INDICES AND REDISTRIBUTION OF DRY MATTER IN WHEAT (TRITICUMAESTIVUM),” APPLIED FIELD CROPS RESEARCH (PAJOUHESH & SAZANDEGI), vol. -, no. 109, pp. 149–157, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/214956/en

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