Assessment of Groundwater Crisis in Arid and Semiarid Areas (Case Study: Jaghin and Tokahor Plain)

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MOSLEMI H.

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Journal: Journal of Irrigation Sciences and Engineering Year:2019 | Volume:42 | Issue:3 Page(s): 31-46

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Assessment of Groundwater Crisis in Arid and Semiarid Areas (Case Study: Jaghin and Tokahor Plain)

Author(s)

MOSLEMI H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Jaghin and Tokahor AquiferQ1

DevelopmentQ2

AgricultureQ2

ManagementQ2

Abstract

Introduction Groundwater represents one of the largest stocks of accessible freshwater and accounts for about one-third of freshwater consumption globally (Famiglietti, 2014). Overpumping the groundwater, especially in arid and semiarid areas, has had negative effects on the environment. Recognizing the productivity of water and soil resources is the first step toward planning and managing the increasing optimum operation of these resources. Water resource Management, especially that of groundwater, is very important in the arid and semiarid regions (Moslemi, 2015). Water Crisis is one of the most important environmental hazards that have social and economic consequences. Now we have a serious challenge in countries that they have been overpumping groundwater, which further extraction from groundwater table has caused a decrease in the groundwater level in most areas in the world (Moslemi, 2015). Statistics in world resources show that groundwater decreasing process has hard conditions. The index of the water crisis in Iran, considering its presence in a dry and semi-arid region, is more unfavorable than the average level in the world, in other words, up to one percent of world populations live in Iran while its portion from sweet water resources is just 0. 36 %. On the other hand, all the world just uses 45% of the resources, but Iran has used 66% of its saved sweet water (Khorani and Khajeh, 2014). In population program and their environment national organization, Iran is at the 100th place on the list of countries that their rehabilitation of sweet water per person is low. According to international standards, Iran will soon be in a state of a scarcity of water and will be in a group of countries facing a water crisis (Bargahi and Mousavi, 2007)...

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APA: Copy

MOSLEMI, H.. (2019). Assessment of Groundwater Crisis in Arid and Semiarid Areas (Case Study: Jaghin and Tokahor Plain). IRRIGATION SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING (JISE) (SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), 42(3 ), 31-46. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/217038/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOSLEMI H.. Assessment of Groundwater Crisis in Arid and Semiarid Areas (Case Study: Jaghin and Tokahor Plain). IRRIGATION SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING (JISE) (SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE)[Internet]. 2019;42(3 ):31-46. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/217038/en

IEEE: Copy

H. MOSLEMI, “Assessment of Groundwater Crisis in Arid and Semiarid Areas (Case Study: Jaghin and Tokahor Plain),” IRRIGATION SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING (JISE) (SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), vol. 42, no. 3 , pp. 31–46, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/217038/en

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