FIRST REPORT OF NATURAL INFECTION OF CITRON (CITRUS MEDICA L.) BY ‘CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLIA’ IN IRAN

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AZADVAR M.; RANJBAR S.; NAJAFINIA M.; BARANWAL V.K.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Year:2015 | Volume:6 | Issue:4 Page(s): 15-22

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Title

FIRST REPORT OF NATURAL INFECTION OF CITRON (CITRUS MEDICA L.) BY ‘CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLIA’ IN IRAN

Author(s)

AZADVAR M. | RANJBAR S. | NAJAFINIA M. | BARANWAL V.K. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLIAQ2

CITRONQ3

PHYTOPLASMAQ1

WITCHES’ BROOMQ2

Abstract

‘ PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLIA/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLIA’ has been reported as causal agent of WITCHES’ BROOM disease in Mexican lime (Citrus aurantifolia L.), Bakraee (Citrus sp.) and Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfad) trees in Iran. Almost all of the lime orchards in Hormozgan, Sistan & Baluchistan and Kerman provinces are infected by this pathogen now. The pathogen is not naturally associated with other citrus varieties in Iran. During 2010, a several number of CITRON (Citrus medica L) trees in commercial citrus orchards in Southern Kerman, Iran with WITCHES’ BROOM symptoms were found. In order to detection and identification of the associated PHYTOPLASMA, nucleic acid was extracted from leaf midribs of symptomatic CITRON plants showing WITCHES’ BROOM symptoms. Healthy CITRON plants were used as negative control. Mexican lime trees infected with ‘Ca. PHYTOPLASMA aurantifolia’ were used as positive control. Nested PCR analysis of symptomatic CITRON as well as mexican lime trees showing WITCHES’ BROOM symptoms produced an amplicon of the expected size using PHYTOPLASMA universal p1/p7 primer pair in first step and 16F2n/16R2 in second step. The healthy CITRON trees did not. Sequences obtained from all the amplicons were identical and consisted of 1250 bp nucleotide which had a high sequence similarity (99.8%) with ‘Ca. PHYTOPLASMA aurantifolia’. This is the first report of a natural PHYTOPLASMA infection on CITRON in Iran.

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APA: Copy

AZADVAR, M., RANJBAR, S., NAJAFINIA, M., & BARANWAL, V.K.. (2015). FIRST REPORT OF NATURAL INFECTION OF CITRON (CITRUS MEDICA L.) BY ‘CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLIA’ IN IRAN. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY, 6(4), 15-22. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/224363/en

Vancouver: Copy

AZADVAR M., RANJBAR S., NAJAFINIA M., BARANWAL V.K.. FIRST REPORT OF NATURAL INFECTION OF CITRON (CITRUS MEDICA L.) BY ‘CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLIA’ IN IRAN. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2015;6(4):15-22. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/224363/en

IEEE: Copy

M. AZADVAR, S. RANJBAR, M. NAJAFINIA, and V.K. BARANWAL, “FIRST REPORT OF NATURAL INFECTION OF CITRON (CITRUS MEDICA L.) BY ‘CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLIA’ IN IRAN,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 15–22, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/224363/en

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