BIOACTIVITIES OF ENDOPHYTIC PENICILLIA FROM CUPRESSACEAE

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HOSSEYNI MOGHADDAM MAHDIEH S.; SOLTANI JALAL; BABALHAVAEJI FREYDOUN; HAMZEI JAVAD; NAZERI SONBOL; MIRZAEI SOHEILA

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Journal: JOURNAL OF CROP PROTECTION Year:2013 | Volume:2 | Issue:4 Page(s): 421-433

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Title

BIOACTIVITIES OF ENDOPHYTIC PENICILLIA FROM CUPRESSACEAE

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Keywords

PENICILLIUMQ2

ENDOPHYTEQ1

CUPRESSACEAEQ2

ANTIPROLIFERATIVEQ2

ANTIFUNGALQ2

ANTIMICROBIALQ2

BIOCONTROLQ2

Abstract

The cypress family, CUPRESSACEAE, has a global dispersion. Currently, endophytic microorganisms from plants are being investigated for their diversity and bioactivities. Here, we aimed at exploration and characterization of cultivable endophytic fungi from foliar tissues of CUPRESSACEAE, i.e. Cupressus arizonica, C. sempervirens var. cereiformis, C. sempervirens var. fastigiata, Juniperus excelsa, Juniperus sp. and Thuja orientalis. Asymptomatic fresh foliar tissues, collected from mature healthy plants, were sterilized and the inner layers were plated on culture media at 26-28oC for 2-12 weeks, until fungal colonies emerged and were purified. Endophytic Penicillia i.e. PENICILLIUM aurantiogriseum, P. chrysogenum, P. commune, P. echinulatum, P. expansum and P. viridicatum were the dominant fungi recovered. Results indicated that both host plant and geographical location of sampling affected the biodiversity and bioactivity of endophytic Penicillia. Results also indicated that those endophytic Penicillia had significant bioactivities. According to our results, both intra-and extra-cellular secondary metabolites from all isolated Penicillia had significant cytotoxic and ANTIFUNGAL effects against the model fungus Pyricularia oryzae and cypress fungal phytopathogens Diplodia seriata, Phaeobotryon cupressi and Spencermartinsia viticola. Further studies indicated the significant ANTIMICROBIAL bioactivities of superior Penicillia against model bacteria. Altogether, this study highlights, for the first time, the biodiversity of endophytic Penicillia from CUPRESSACEAE plants and documents their significance for agrochemical/drug discovery and for plant disease BIOCONTROL.

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APA: Copy

HOSSEYNI MOGHADDAM, MAHDIEH S., SOLTANI, JALAL, BABALHAVAEJI, FREYDOUN, HAMZEI, JAVAD, NAZERI, SONBOL, & MIRZAEI, SOHEILA. (2013). BIOACTIVITIES OF ENDOPHYTIC PENICILLIA FROM CUPRESSACEAE. JOURNAL OF CROP PROTECTION, 2(4), 421-433. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/239140/en

Vancouver: Copy

HOSSEYNI MOGHADDAM MAHDIEH S., SOLTANI JALAL, BABALHAVAEJI FREYDOUN, HAMZEI JAVAD, NAZERI SONBOL, MIRZAEI SOHEILA. BIOACTIVITIES OF ENDOPHYTIC PENICILLIA FROM CUPRESSACEAE. JOURNAL OF CROP PROTECTION[Internet]. 2013;2(4):421-433. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/239140/en

IEEE: Copy

MAHDIEH S. HOSSEYNI MOGHADDAM, JALAL SOLTANI, FREYDOUN BABALHAVAEJI, JAVAD HAMZEI, SONBOL NAZERI, and SOHEILA MIRZAEI, “BIOACTIVITIES OF ENDOPHYTIC PENICILLIA FROM CUPRESSACEAE,” JOURNAL OF CROP PROTECTION, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 421–433, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/239140/en

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