Evaluation of Saffron Cultivation Development in AzadshahrTownship (Golestan Province) with Emphasis on Climatic Parametrs

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Maleki Fahimeh; KAZEMI HOSSEIN; SIAHMARGUEE ASIEH; KAMKAR BEHNAM

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Journal: JOURNAL OF SAFFRON RESEARCH Year:2019 | Volume:7 | Issue:1 Page(s): 123-143

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Title

Evaluation of Saffron Cultivation Development in AzadshahrTownship (Golestan Province) with Emphasis on Climatic Parametrs

Author(s)

Maleki Fahimeh | KAZEMI HOSSEIN | SIAHMARGUEE ASIEH | KAMKAR BEHNAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Climatic requirementsQ2

GeostatisticQ2

GISQ2

RainfallQ3

TemperatureQ1

Abstract

In Iran, saffron is important in many aspects such as high water productivity, low inputs agricultural system, employment and income generation of villages also in terms of developing non-oil exports. In order to investigation of climatic factors in AzadshahrTownship (Golestan province) for development of saffron cropping, spatial analysis of Geographic Information System (GIS) was used. At first, thematic maps of climatic variables included annual Rainfall, Rainfall of reproductive and growth periods, annual average Temperature, maximum Temperature of reproductive and growth periods, minimum Temperature of reproductive, growth and minimum dormancy periods, sunshine hours, relative humidity and frost daysnumber were provided. In this research, climatic data from 137 synoptic, climatology and rain-gauge stations were used. For estimation of these variables, Geostatistical and classic interpolation methods included Kriging, Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) and Local Polynomial Interpolation (LPI) techniques were used and the best method was selected according to RMSE in ArcGIS media. The results showed that total boundary was classified based on annual Rainfall in three classes included high suitable, suitable, and semi-suitable zones for saffron planting. Also, in the viewpoint of Rainfall in reproductive phase about 74. 48% of agricultural lands in central and north of this township was located in non-suitable zone. But, some variables such as Rainfall of growth period, annual average Temperature, maximum Temperature of reproductive period, minimum Temperature of reproductive period, minimum Temperature of growth period, minimum Temperature of dormancy, sunshine hours and frost daysnumber had not the limitation for development of saffron cropping. Assessment of obtained results by field survey from current saffron fields were determined that the all sampling points located in high suitable and suitable zones of climatic maps. In general, development of saffron cultivation according toclimatic variablesis possible in south area of AzadshahrTownship.

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APA: Copy

Maleki, Fahimeh, KAZEMI, HOSSEIN, SIAHMARGUEE, ASIEH, & KAMKAR, BEHNAM. (2019). Evaluation of Saffron Cultivation Development in AzadshahrTownship (Golestan Province) with Emphasis on Climatic Parametrs. JOURNAL OF SAFFRON RESEARCH, 7(1 ), 123-143. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/240454/en

Vancouver: Copy

Maleki Fahimeh, KAZEMI HOSSEIN, SIAHMARGUEE ASIEH, KAMKAR BEHNAM. Evaluation of Saffron Cultivation Development in AzadshahrTownship (Golestan Province) with Emphasis on Climatic Parametrs. JOURNAL OF SAFFRON RESEARCH[Internet]. 2019;7(1 ):123-143. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/240454/en

IEEE: Copy

Fahimeh Maleki, HOSSEIN KAZEMI, ASIEH SIAHMARGUEE, and BEHNAM KAMKAR, “Evaluation of Saffron Cultivation Development in AzadshahrTownship (Golestan Province) with Emphasis on Climatic Parametrs,” JOURNAL OF SAFFRON RESEARCH, vol. 7, no. 1 , pp. 123–143, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/240454/en

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